'History Sba\r'

'credit First I would kindred to thank god for assu man billetup me the strength and ability to be intimate this final cause. I would in like manner uniform to extend my he rusework entangle gratitude to the following persons who come do the terminus of this assignment possible. My Teacher, Mr. Harvey, for bountiful me this get a line as I have learnt more(prenominal) a(prenominal) things ab let on The Trans-Atlantic break mavens back interchange, the do it had on Africa and African arrival into the new world. My B otherwise, who suspensored me with the gathering of data and My family and friends for the constant reminders and rise to remain committed to the projection at conk. Table of ContentsTopics sc every(prenominal)ywag # Introduction iv The ban And Postive effect of The Trans-Atlantic hard worker clientele: 1 prohibit hearty personal effect 2-3 Negative efficient do 4-5 Negative policy-making Effects 6-7Positive Effects 8 Conclusion 9 Bibliography 10 Appendices 11 Candidate’s Name: Toniqui Adams Candidate’s #: Centre #: School’s Name: Meadowbrook HighIntroduction This project give be closely the Effects the Atlantic buckle down dispense, excessively k flatn as the transatlantic hard worker mint had on Africa, this was the stack of African pot supplied to the colonies of the refreshing humankind that occurred in and around the Atlantic Ocean. It lasted from the sixteenth century to the 19th century. near slaves were shipped from tungsten Africa and primordial Africa and interpreted to the modern World . primarily slaves were obtained done coastal vocation with Africans, though any(prenominal) were witchd by European slave craftrs through raids and kidnapping and this lead to the corking period ofAfrican hardship, turmoil and the approach path of Africans to the New World now known as North, Central and South America and the due west Indies. The main aim of this pro ject is to show whether the Trans-Atlantic knuckle down workmanship had more(prenominal) minus do than lordly effects on Africa. Negative Social Effects The trans-Atlantic had a grass of negative social effects as it take to the removal of gazillions of juvenility men and women take to depopulation that subdue African creativity and production. It direct to general feeling of hazard in African societies as Africans ere afraid of beingness captured and then(prenominal) enslaved, which caused persons to abandon t heritor homes and relocate to be secure from the threat of slave raids and roughly areas however encountered overpopulation as people sought rubber eraser and protection from the dish out, in removed areas where the soil was non so good and they were unable to grow enough crops to feed themselves. Africa became a sheer of violence, war, fear and famine. The men who remained or was leave shag in Africa began to take on second and third wives, loosely t o produce more children, a ready source for the slave market.As greed and insatiability for money grew, aggrandisement children became a business many a(prenominal) women often had their children kidnapped and enslaved. Africa withal disconnected more men than women in the slave sell and this caused the agreement of society to be distorted. This in the end generated polar environmental effects. The trade contributed to the diminishing of brotherhood and confederacy spirit in African societies as Africans began to capture other Africans for money and European riches, communities trim apart because of slave raids which finished settlements and left several(prenominal) Africans knackered and others homeless.It also take to the contaminating of certain religious cultures, as they were warped to complete the postulate of the slave trade. fairys, chiefs and rich merchants victimised the common people by bartering them to African traders and Europeans for guns, c circul ateh and surface wears. ( appendage 1) According to J. D Fage â€Å"King Tegbesu of Dahomey made ? 250,00 a course of instruction by selling slaves in 1750, this was even more than an slope duke’s income. ” Families were also disrupted, they were left with orphans, families with single parents and in some cases some families did not bear slave raids. In increment they did not have the ccustomed house strategy as to help in providing security, health and association spirit. It also led to some Africans losing their culture and some garbled their identity as they were brought to the New World ( vermiform appendix 2) and was exposed in learning the cultures of the Americas and the language and call used in the Americas this led to persons cutting their ties with their culture in Africa. The Slave Trade led to the Africans having low self-importance-esteem because they were in effect turned into a good to facilitate the trade, that impacted the self image of the Africans despite heir enormous amount of talent, and resources that the continent and its people are endow with. So almost Africans to solar day, call for themselves as inferior to Europeans. Negative Economical Effects on Africa The Trans-Atlantic slave trade had crucial negative sparing effects on Africa. It caused a dilapidation of Africa’s economy as it stifled technological advancement, and created a socio- sparing class of elite rulers and traders. It led to many of Africa’s coastal areas being drug-addicted on sla really and human trade in as many of Africa’s coastal areas had been exchanging humans for deal for centuries.Their economies were geared to slave exporting, and they were dependent on the commodities they obtained for slaves. Ceasing the slave trade caused economic hardship, especially for groups who had no products to substitute for slave exports. It also led to a pedigree in agriculture, owing to the end of land during slave raids and wars, the capture of farmers, and the abandonment, by farmers, of in choose of thralldom. The mining industry was also nailed and the economy reign by slaving and imported construct goods from Europe. Imports like firearms which helped ncreased inter-tribal wars, led to Africa giving away a administer of their wealth buying British-made firearms (of very poor quality) and industrial-grade alcohol. The trade robbed Africa of virtuoso(prenominal) craftsmen and helped to ruin the livelihood of those craftsmen who remained, for good example cloth, iron, pots and hoes, were imported goods made in European factories, which were cheaper than the locally produced ones, and were bought with slaves. The Trade Brought underdevelopment to Africa as they were business all their wealth and skilled persons to the Europeans for childlike European goods and not lavishness goods.Hugh Thomas stated that â€Å"The shortfall of blacks threatened the total ruin of the kingdom , for the bla ck slave is the basis of the hacienda and the source of wealth which the realm produced. ” The continent’s human resources were kidnapped, kept in dehumanizing Barracoons (appendix 3) and sold out to fervent and willing buyers and were shipped in more cruel and appalling conditions (Appendix 4) on the slave ships to the New World where most of them died or clayey perpetually to build the New World without due compensation and thereof Africa was raped of prospective leaders, prospective uilders and this led to Africa backcloth back a lot of progress made by many African Societies. The trade led to an influx of inside European goods and this undermined local industries, especially salt-making, the manufacturers of cotton goods and metal- ware. It about(predicate) a sense of insecurity that deter economic enterprises and it also led to some traditional art being inferior to those antecedently produced and thus Africa lost out on the creative art works because its standards became very low. Africa’s wealth began to drift and went to European countries and thus Africa became nderdeveloped and began to suffer an economical crisis. Negative Political Effects The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade had study negative political effects on Africa. It led to a rise of professional armies as big the function the European imported guns had on Africa. This however, many wars and conflicts among Africans because the learn for slaves usually went hand in hand with the demand for guns. The slave trade caused political instability, weakened states, promoted political atomisation and final resulted in a declination of domestic legal institutions.In many cases the village chiefs had a adduce in the negative effects on Africa as most of them were corrupted and greedy for European wealth. The village leaders made laws and if disobeyed Africans would be punished by being sold into thrall to the Europeans. The political system was undermined and in additi on the legal system was also undermined. This was because the feeling of favourable position the village chief felt with guns. This led to military skills in some areas becoming more important than the traditional political systems. States much(prenominal) as Benin , Oyo and Dahomey acquired the trength to fly high and impose their authority upon their neighbours from the economic prosperity derived from the slave trade. The influence of the trade tended strongly towards the putrescence of the judicial process, with law ledgeman being often sentenced to slavery for minor offences and the innocent tell guilty in enounce to augment the supply of slaves. high-pressure tribalism increased, and in some cases intact tribes and nations were virtually destroyed as a result. Slave trading built up the world power of chiefs where it was already present, from a by and large representative character into an autocratic one.It also caused an emergency of a number of large and all-powe rful kingdoms that relied on a militaristic culture of constant state of war to generate the great come of human captives required for the trade with the Europeans. well-nigh kingdoms began to expand quickly as a result of this commerce trading slaves for firearms. These kingdoms with their formidable army, aided by sophisticated iron technology, captured immense meter of slaves that were profitably sold to traders. The hostile pursuit of slaves through warfare and raiding led to the salary increase of these kingdoms being a major slave exporter.Positive Effects In spite of being overwhelmingly detrimental to Africa the slave trade did have some positive effects. Social Effects It brought about into being a class of merchants and businessmen who were able to butt against and deal with their counterparts on advert terms, and the entrepreneurial spirit of West Africans stimulated as a result. Economic Effects land production in the coastal areas received a boost, brought a bout by the demand for victuals for both the slave ships and the prisons in which the slaves were kept before being shipped. The crops grown included corn whisky and cassava, Appendix 5) both of these had been introduced from the Americas by the slave trade, and both became staple fiber crops of Africa. Political Effects. There were political benefits to Africa from the slave trade because some members of the African elite benefited from the trade. Some of them were directly involved in the trade and gained a lot of firearms and European wealth and thus making them wealthy in their villages . Conclusion The immense distress and torment prod-Atlantic slave trade cannot be measured. It was the greatest and most inhumane trade of this graphic symbol the world has ver known, far worsened than that of the Arab slave trade, or that carried on across the Sahara. It can be said that a hardly a(prenominal) positive effects that Africa gained was completely beneficial for slave trader s, Europeans and village chiefs and was nothing compared to the turmoil and suffering that was bestowed on Africa. The rights that were deprived from the Africans, millions of lives were lost, families were snap apart and Africa was destroyed in all aspects. It breathed such new life into African slavery that by the solution of the twentieth century there were still several million slaves to be found in Africa.The shortage of man power had a great economic impact and this helped to destroy Africa’s valuable economy. Africa was so undone that the few positive effects could not heal Africa’s slavery scars and it is perhaps not too difficult to go for a connection among Africa then and the under-development of present day Africa. Bibliography Claypole, W. and John Robottom, Caribbean Story, Book one: Longman Publishers, 1990 Hamilton-Willie, D. Lest You forget, Caribbean Economy and Slavery: Jamaica make House Ltd, 2001. Greenwood, R. and Hamber, S, Amerindians to A fricans: Macmillan Publishers Ltd, 2003J. D Fage , The recital Of West Africa: Cambridge University Press Publishers, 1969. Hugh Thomas, The Slave Trade, The Story Of The Trans Atlantic Slave Trade, 1440-1870: Simon & Schuster Publishers Ltd, 1997. Websites: Africanhistory. about. com Antislavery. org Appendix 1 Osnaburg Cloth and Guns traded for slaves. Appendix 2 Slaves Conformed on the plantations wearing Osnaburg Clothes. Appendix 3 Slave Barracoon Appendix 4 Slaves chained aboard the ship in barbaric conditions. Appendix 5 Crops garb on the coast to erect food for the slave ships (Cassava and Maize).\r\n'