Self-Regulation and graduate students Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Self-Regulation and refine students - Essay ExampleThe research scope is based on The McClelland theory (Schermerhorn, Hunt & Osborn, p. 15). This identifies the presence of nAch - engage for achievement, nAff - need for affiliation, and nPower - need for power in themselves and in others to be able to create work environments that ar responsive to respective need profiles.The aim of this project is to return what components of the common graduate students inner(a) and external environment and how this may impact their ability to self-regulate in the learning environment, based on the graduate students perspective. This send packing be considered important because, while anyone piece of ass read about motivation, understand the actual environment that supports internal motivation can lead to a better understanding of how to create a self-regulated learning environment.The net results will allow for an environmental perspective on the forces that guide the graduate student to wards self-learning or outdoor(a) from it. Understanding how the internal and external environment impacts the graduate students capability to be a self-regulated learner can assist in developing stronger methodologies and resources for the graduate student.McClellands theory describes three different types of personalities and the techniques that motivate them. A high-need succeeder will prefer individual responsibilities, challenging goals, and performance feedback, a high-need affiliator is drawn to interpersonal relationships and opportunities for communication. The high-need-for-power type seeks mould over others and likes attention and recognition (Schermerhorn, Hunt & Osborn, p. 15). The need for achievement is defined by Schermerhorn, Hunt & Osborn as, the believe to do something better or more efficiently, to solve problems, or to master complex tasks and is commonly referred to as nAch (2003). McClelland has developed his Theory of Acquired Needs. He states that amongs t our needs is the need for affiliation (nAFF). The need for affiliation is the desire to establish and maintain friendly and warm relations with others.Need for execution (as internal motivation)Bruce Tuckman at the The Ohio State University presented his many-sided Model of Motivation for Achievement Attitude/Drive/Strategy* to the Symposium Motivational Factors Affecting Student Achievement - Current Perspectives. Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association, Boston, August 1999. He presents the need for achievement as the followinga model of motivation for achievement that includes three generic motivational factors that influence issuing attainment (1) attitude or belief about ones capability to attain the outcome (2) drive or desire to attain the out

We Can But Should We Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

We great deal But Should We - Research Paper Example) The company has already announced that about 280 nation from refreshing Jersey have consented to having chips implanted under their skin that contain health records for the trial use of the technology. (p. 65)The near important use of the human implantable chip, hence, is quick and reliable access to communication, including its communication and processing, without the need for another device. For instance, people could use a laptop, a flash disk or a cellular phone to submit and transmit data, which could be lost, including the information they have, in the process. This will not be the case with the chip because it has to be implanted in the human body. According to Edwards (2005), chip implants are beneficial because it, in effect, would simplify conduct by making it possible to do away with drivers licenses, passports, and other identification indispensable in order to avail services such healthcare. (p. 164)The chip m entioned earlier, as manufactured by use Digital Solutions, contains a 16-digit number that communicates with a scanner. The process links the chip, including the identification and information stored therein, to the medical examination speedinesss electronic database. This is seen as most beneficial to those patients entered into the emergency rooms after an accident or severe trauma. If the patient is unconscious or unable identify himself as well as his medical history, the chip could prove extremely useful. The information on the chip would allow the hospital to determine family encounter information, recent lab results, pharmacy prescription information and medical information. (Hunt, Puglia and Puglia, p. 65)So far, the body of literature on the subject is silent in regards to the health risk of the healthcare chip. It is supposedly as small as a grain of rice and seems to pose no real danger to its bearer. What this means is that the most portentous drawback to chip impla ntation is the ethical question. The groups raising opposition to the chip

Critical reflection on a previous assignment (will be uploaded later) Essay

Critical reflection on a front assignment (will be uploaded later) - Essay ExampleThe Study of Society and the Environment will not and give the students an interactive scope and experience but will also equip them with a superstar of citizenship. The SOSE makes individuals capable of coping with the day to day challenges by providing them with decision making powers and broad exposures. This paper depicts fine reflection and analysis on the feedback of assignment no. 3 which was intended to explain the learning plans and intention of the SOSE. The future learning sequences are also proposed at the end in order to give a clear course of direction and brainstorming so that the clear direction can be set out for the productive and optimal results (Dyer, 2005). Identification and Proposals of the Issues in the Previous Assignment The SOSE should be taken into the globose perspective rather than be limited to just Australia and other localities, because the study of society and env ironment is a science of environmental and societal studies keeping in view the diverse form of changing and mercurial environments. As depicted in assignment number 3, the intent and course of the SOSE and are defined to be in some kind of a limited perspective and the reader perceives it to be restricted to the mold of Australia. Similarly, the previous assignment

Tea market segmetation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Tea market segmetation - Research write up ExampleTea bags and loose leafs will be packaged in paper and aluminium boxes in 50gm and 100 gm packaging. Cold ready mix teatimes will be packaged in easygoing pouch and also aluminium cans. The printing on packaging will not inform customers more or less the tarnish and its values but also provide history of herbal and specialized teas and their benefits according to the fictional character of tea. The front of packaging will have soft images of herbal and specialized teas stored in it. The logo of the brand will comprise of a leaf image in green colour with colourful vivacious background. d. Place The company aims to adopt a step wise approach to the market where scattering communicate will be used to distribute different types of herbal and specialized teas to wholesalers, retailers, restaurants, hotels, and coffee tree shops. Wholesalers in point will be engaged to make distribution to large retail stores such as Tesco, Sains burys, and Asda, and so on The distribution intensity of the tonic brand and its products is dependent upon various factors including the size of the target market segment, set of the company and funds to be allocated for the promotion of the brand. Initially, the new brand will use selective distribution to sell its products to wholesalers and retail outlets and coffee shops in London Area. The reason for choosing this approach is due to the companys unique selling bid which needs to be tested out in one major region of UK tea market. erst the company gain experiences from this market then it will engage in intensive distribution end-to-end UK. e.Price There are various pricing strategies that may be considered when introducing a new brand in the market. Based on the characteristics of the UK tea market it... The distribution intensity of the new brand and its products is dependent upon various factors including the size of the target market segment, pricing of the company a nd funds to be allocated for the promotion of the brand. Initially, the new brand will use selective distribution to sell its products to wholesalers and retail outlets and coffee shops in London Area. The reason for choosing this approach is due to the companys unique selling proposition which needs to be tested out in one major region of UK tea market. Once the company gain experiences from this market then it will engage in intensive distribution throughout UK. e.Price There are various pricing strategies that may be considered when introducing a new brand in the market. Based on the characteristics of the UK tea market it is obvious that the new brand has to face tough beautify in terms of the intense competition between existing prices and their ability to produce and market tea at lower profit margins. According to BBC, the price of tea is rising due to the increase in adopt for tea (Twining). Therefore, the company can adjust its pricing strategy according to the expected d emand for its different types of herbal and specialized teas.

The Strategy Adopted By the Capsim Company Lab Report

The Strategy select By the Capsim order - Lab Report ExampleThe researcher states that the adoption of the niche cost leader (low engineering) strategy has enabled the company to become effective in the achievement of its strategic and operative goals. Activity ratios atomic number 18 used in measuring the effectiveness of company goals. The company recorded a high accounts account payable turnover ratio of 14.64, meaning that it takes around 15 days for the company to pay its suppliers. The Capsim Company has been paid its suppliers at a faster rate, a clear indication of how effective it has been in its operational strategies and goals. superior accounts receivable turnover of 24.33 recorded by the company is in like manner an indication of how effective the company has been it its operational strategies. The high accounts receivable turnover ratio shows how effective the company has been in debt collection and has also been good in turning its inventory into sales, hence its effectiveness in the achievement of its strategic and operational goals. For the Capsim Company to increase and improve its operations in the future, it should change its strategy to adopt a more mod strategy such as a cost leader with intersection lifecycle focus strategy. The change in its strategy will enable the company reaps from sales of high products of each and every hot product introduced into the segment. The increased sales from the high-end products will then enable the company to improve its profitability. The company can also change its strategy to niche differentiator (high technology) that will enable it shifts from low technology to high technology products in the low-end segments. This will enable the company to reap more sales and profits from each of the new high technology product it introduces into the segment.

Phobias Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Phobias - inquiry Paper ExampleTypes of Phobias There is no way of knowing or even existence equal to count how m both phobias exist in the world. It is often believed that there is a phobia for every matter, including many concepts or situations that others ar even unaware of. With this world the case, it is possible that there are millions, if non billions, of phobias in the world. As there are so many, it is also believed that everyone is likely to return at least one phobia, if not two or three. Phobias come in all possible forms, showing that every little thing in this world is someone elses worry. There are three main types of phobia categories unique(predicate) phobias, social phobia, and a fear of open spaces, also known as agoraphobia, all of which will be briefly discussed forthcoming. Despite the endless amount of phobias in the world, some are definitely more parking area than others. The most common phobia is arachnophobia, which is the fear of spiders. This ph obia may be more common in females, but there are plenty of men that also wish to have nothing to do with spiders. The second most common phobia experienced throughout the world is social phobia, the fear of being judged negatively in social situations. Roughly 5.3 million American adults between the ages of eighteen and fifty-four have social phobia (Craske 87). Perhaps unsurprisingly, the age group is correlated with the approximate ages of people that are working(a) or in the middle of careers - situations where social judgment is not only unavoidable, but often inevitable as part of their job. Other common phobias are aerophobia, which is the fear of flying claustrophobia, the fear of being detain in small, confining spaces acrophobia, the fear of heights agoraphobia, which is the fear that brings about extreme fear and avoidance of any place where it might be hard to escape or seek help, such as in an elevator or a larger space, such as the Grand Canyon and necrophobia, whi ch is the fear of destruction or of dead things. There are also phobias that are not as common, and some are simply bizarre. Most of these phobias are fears of concepts or situations. Taphephobia is the fear of being buried alive or being anywhere near a cemetery. Anablephobia is the fear of looking up this is considered strange, as looking up is an military action that is done almost unconsciously and can seldom be avoided. Geniophobia is the fear of chins. Possibly the most provoke phobia is phronemophobia, which is the fear of thinking. There are fears for having or seeing certain body parts, certain foods, smells, tastes, or textures. The very paper that this is being written on, or even the ink that typed it, can be the fear of one or more people in this world. This is why phobias are considered to be irrational, since many of these objects, situations, or concepts should not be feared. With a few exceptions, such as a fear of death or even sharks, these phobias are unable t o cause harm to a person. As such, by having these phobias, people may risk causing harm to themselves in their attempts to avoid the cause of their phobia. Causes Since each phobia is as unalike as the person experiencing them, it has become difficult to pinpoint how phobias are caused. Unlike other

Summaries Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Summaries - Assignment Exampleestablishing research problems, attaining information by scrutinizing a conversion of most important and less important sources, consolidating information by making graphic illustrations, evaluating facts to determine and unclutter patterns and inclinations, and presenting and authenticating findings verbally or in inscription.Geography plays a pivotal role in enhancing life skills (Butt et.al 2011). It enables learners to visit and comprehend the environment well. In the long-run, this enables learners with the ability to discern between what is virtuous and debauched towards the environment. Besides, it posits life lento and enjoyable to leave since the life skills and techniques enable an individual to think analytically and propose viable strategies to make life worth leaving. It facilitates research of geographical features, which have significance to human beings. Research facilitates growth of projects homogeneous nuclear power plants, irrig ation schemes, canals and dams roads and terrace farming. Indulgence in the aforementioned activities enhances life skills as it is with discovery of a single invention that leads to another. Besides, the technology sector continues to witness invention of applications like the google app the orbiculate positioning systems among others. Successful invention of an innovation encourages inventors to research more and thus enhancing self-actualization and satisfaction.However, life without geographics could look upon nothing. Since, inventions like electricity came into being due to a critical analysis of geographical features. Electricity plays a significant role towards the economy since it is through electricity that industries are able to operate, thus high employees to progress to in industries. This in turn, ensures the economy runs smoothly since goods and services are readily available to the market. Justifiably, it is through geography that researchers were able to invent and develop their

Communication Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Communication - Term Paper ExampleHowever, I believe that the convenience and ease that wandering ph whizz communication brings have a drawback and that is making the look of communication superficial. In my opinion, the impersonality of communication that mobile phones have brought into commonwealths lives actually moves spate asunder and allows them to go their own way and ref function socialization which then creates a disconnected society. Upon reading Louis Menands article entitled Thumbspeak. Is Texting Here to Stay? it do me think about the underlying effect of the kind-hearted of communication that mobile phones bring into our society. True thus that mobile texting has become a worldwide phenomenon beca manipulation it delivers the core to the recipient in a fast, convenient and, around importantly, affordable manner (Menand). It does not matter bothmore where the receiver of the message is located because a mobile text message can reach anybody from any part of th e globe. I will not deny the fact that the use of mobile phones brings many benefits to its users. The most app atomic number 18nt advantage of texting is that it accelerates communication (Menand). For instance in the road, the speedy form of communication brought by mobile phones can actually save lives when there is a pressing need to call the emergency hotline. With the use of cell phone, people can immediately call for help that often minimizes the emergency response while and saves more lives on the road. In terms of blood line, the advantages of using cell phone for businessmen and women are endless, and this encompasses cell phone use even while driving. Business people are supposed to be incessantly reachable especially by their clients because it is going to be huge loss if they miss just one transaction. For business people, work-related issues are on the top of their list and this means being available to address and purpose these issues at any time, regardless of t he locations. In terms of relationships, it is not new anymore that there are times when men and women rather communicate their thoughts or emotions towards another person through texting or career via their mobile phone. A less obvious attraction of texting is that it uses a telephone to avoid what many people dread about face-to-face exchanges, and even about telephoneshaving to have a real, unscripted conversation (Menand). The use of cellular phones on a daily basis is an indication of the construct of efficiency and multi-tasking. It has emphatically made peoples lives easier, particularly communication. Imagine the convenience of talking to a family member or a colleague while we are at the mall and doing shopping. Imagine the ease of having a three-way business conference while we are at home doing household chores or, perhaps, caring for our children. Cellular phones have indeed allow people to do various tasks all at the same time. But while allowing people to efficiently multi-task and immediately reach and communicate with people, cellular phones have also marked a greater superficiality to the manner that people communicate today. However, communication is essential to keep any relationship stronger and to civilize deeper connection with other people. Accordingly, it is better to have a close interaction or personal clutch rather than

GDP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

GDP - Essay physical exertion amount GDP is a smear complex, but the most basic form of the calculation mess be done in two ways this is through adding up what everyone earned in a year (income approach) or adding up what everybody spent in a year ( use of goods and service method) (Baumol et al 69). Both methods bay window give you roughly a similar summarize. With the income approach, which is also know as (GDP) I is calculated by adding the total compensation to gross profits, employees for both incorporated and non-incorporated firms in addition to taxes without any subsidies. On the contrary, the expending method is a more usable or common approach and is calculated by adding investment, total consumption, government spending and net exports. Introduction GDP is termed as the market value of all the last(a) goods and go that be produced domestically in one year. It is also regarded as the single most significant measure of macroeconomic performance. It is closely relat ed to the measure of the economys total output of products kn induce as gross national product (GNP). This is regarded as the market value of all the final goods and service produced by a nation within a year. The difference between GDP and GDNP is a bit complex. In much more simpler terms, GDP involves only goods and serve that are produced by a nations own people and their corporations. ... A person can either use statistics to calculate the overall macroeconomic activity. Measuring GDP The expenditure and income approaches There are two distinct ways of measuring GDP, the income and expenditure approach. In the expenditure approach, we add up the market value of all the domestic expenditure that was made on the final goods and services in a single year. The final goods and services are known as the goods and services that have been purchased for the final use or the goods and services that will not be use in production or resold again in that specific year. On the contrary, the intermediate goods and services are those that can be used in the production of the final goods and services. This type of foods and services are not included in the expenditure approach to obtain the GDP. This is due to the fact that expenditures on intermediate goods and services are included in the market value of expenditures that are made on the final goods and services (Mankiw 89). Therefore, including both intermediate and final goods and services using the expenditure approach will lead to triplex counting thus and exaggeration of the true market value of GDP. The total expenditure of the final goods and services can be broken down into four large types of expenditure categories with reference to the types of goods and services that are purchased. The average total of the four types of expenditure adds up to give us the GDP. These include a) Investment expenditure this can be divided into two groups expenditures on fix investment goods and that on inventory investment. Th e firm investment goods are those that a regarded as useful over a long period of time. Examples of fixed investment

Data Communication & the Cloud Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Data Communication & the Cloud - Research Paper ExampleThe components of selective study communication include the centre i.e. the information or data to be communicated and popular forms include text, numbers, pictures, phone and video. The sender is an important component as it is the device that sends the data message as it can be computer work station, telephone handset or a video camera as the murderer is the device on the other end receiving the information as the transmission medium is the physical caterpillar tread by which a message travels from the sender to receiver e.g. twisted pair wire, coaxial cable, fiber optic cable and radio waves. Data communication and other aspects such as networking are changing the vogue business is done and the lifestyle of people in the solid ground today. Business decisions have to be make even more quickly and the decision makers required access to accurate information relevant to the font at hand. Computer data communication mode ls in the world today enable the transfer of information through long distances and the information appears almost instantaneous through computer networks2. Businesses today rely on computer networks and internet works in relaying the information across varied distances in modes that enable the economic communication of data and the development of personal computers brought about tremendous changes for business, industry, science and education as a similar revolution is occurring in data communication and networking. Technological advances are making it possible for communication links to carry more and faster signals and as a result services are evolving to get out the use of this expanded capacity. An example is the establishment of the telephone services such as conference keys, call waiting, voice mail and caller ID has been extended as research in data communication and networking as well resulted in newfound technologies. Data communication in the form of text, audio and v ideo from all points of the world has been made possible due to the access of internet to download and upload information quickly and accurately at whatever time. As the information is being sent and received, there is need for the security of the message as to avoid distortion and third party interference. On the other hand the storage and urge has led to the invention and introduction of a cloud computing concept. Cloud computing is a new key discipline of high performance computing sophisticated information technologies in order to get by some of the major high performance computing challenges enabling trusted technical computing solutions for the twenty-first century customers. It is a technology that allows consumers and businesses generally the users - to use applications without installation and access their personal files at any computer with internet access and also allows for much more efficient computing by centralise storage, memory, processing and bandwidth as well as provide information techn

Examine the role played by the GATT and the World Trade Organisation Essay

Examine the role played by the GATT and the World Trade Organisation (WTO) in set international share. What were the difficult issues it faced in the Doh - Essay ExampleThe agreements are arrived at through with(predicate) with(predicate) a series of negotiating rounds, which are named after the location where the dialogue take place. The current round of talks are known as the Doha Round after Doha Qatar and include negotiations on goods, services, and smart property.In 1947, several nations came together in the post World War II environment to bow out protectionist tariffs and foster international trade co-operation. GATT has never been recognised as an official international organisation and refers plainly to the body of agreements among its member nations. GATTs primary mechanism for regulating and stimulating international trade has been tariff step-down and expulsion. In the late forties, the average art on industrial products imposed by developing countries was vir tually 40 per cent ad valorem. As a result of the Uruguay Round and the previous Rounds, the average duty is as low as 3.9 per cent (United Nations Conference 2003, p.45). While GATT experienced much success through the reduction of tariffs, many nations remained reluctant to enter into agreements that communicate different aspects of trade.The initial agreements were successful not lone(prenominal) by freezing and reducing tariffs they also discouraged the formation of preferential trade agreements. GATT was based on the concept of the Unconditional Most Favored Nation (MFN) status. This policy mandated that all members treat each some other member with the same status as their most favoured trading partner. This gives equal access to all members and stimulates pass on trade. Some preferential agreements, based on geographical proximity, have been allowed under GATT. The European Economic lodge (EEC) was a regional trade bloc that grew out of the European Coal and Steel Commu nity (ECSC). though it promoted preferential regional trade, it was allowed under a waiver of GATTs no-new-preferences rule (Kenwood 1999, p.285). Lower tariffs and equal access to markets is the base of operations of GATT.Though the preamble of the GATT states that its purpose is the reduction of tariffs and other barriers to trade and to the elimination of discriminatory treatment in international commerce, the agreements spread into many other areas (University of British Columbia 1998). One of the main thrusts of GATT has been the elimination of quantitative restrictions. Quotas and import restrictions had placed a serious impediment to world trade in the old age 1913-1950. Quotas were even more damaging to trade than tariffs because they set a strict limitation on trade. GATT addressed this issue by condemning quantitative trade restrictions except for extreme situations such as short-run balance of payment purposes and for the protection of infant industries (Kenwood 1999, p.242). The reduction of tariffs and the elimination of quantitative restrictions were primarily responsible for the UKs global trade growth in the last half of the 20th century. In the period 1913-1950 the UK had a negligible export growth rate. Under GATT the growth rate had increased to 5% for the period 1990-1996 (Kenwood 1999, p.24).GATT has also addressed other issues that promote free trade and the fair treatment of its members. The Uruguay round, 1986-1994, was designed to meet the challenges of technology and communications. The talks were forthwith responsible for $740 billion in tariff cuts and it has been estimated that global trade would increase by $270 billion a year and that the world would be over $500 billion

Sam 489 unit 10 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Sam 489 unit 10 - Assignment Exampleies and NGOs offer funding and programing in recovery and this should be properly harmonized to facilitate its effectiveness (Haddow, steer & Coppola, 2011).The advantage of prominent equal load, in terms of resources, to all phases of emergency is that it eliminates delays and dependence on the Federal government for funding. This is because the give tongue to organs can respond to any disasters at anytime without complaining for lack of resources. It is also apparent that musical accompaniment all phases with equal weight of resources will increase preparedness. For instance, the post-terrorist attacks and hurricane disasters have enabled state departments to allocate resources to emergency teams (Haddow, Bullock & Coppola, 2011). Such initiatives have also been instrumental in helping the survivors of the disasters, such as Hurricane Sandy victims. This enables the managers to objective long-term recovery efforts that seek to attend to dif ferent situations. The availability of resources to the emergency management teams promotes education of the communities on ways of addressing disasters in their neighborhoods (Rubin, 2012). In this regard, it is essential to provide all phases of emergency management with equal weight of resources since it reduces confusion and

Business and Economics Statistic A Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

credit line and Economics Statistic A - Essay ExampleYou are primarily interested in quantifying what factors could affect the family unit electricity consumption. The environmental grouping provided a data set that contained the information of 50 randomly selected households in Western Sydney. The data are recorded in an EXCEL file that is presented below. Q1a(8marks) The leader of the environmental group suspects that homes (referred to as population 1) consume to a greater extent electricity than units (referred to as population 2). Perform a scheme test to validate such suspicion. You must clearly state your null and alternative surmisal, your conclusions, and the related outturn that lead to your conclusions. Use ?=0.05. Q1a. (Answer) The homes in population 1 are thought to be using more electricity than the units in population 2. This thought of the leader of the environmental group is taken as an replacement hypothesis. Thus, recording the weekly values of electricity consumption it elicit be said that, Alternate hypothesis Ha = HOUSES CONSUME MORE ELECTRICITY THAN UNITS. Null hypothesis H0 = HOUSES AND UNITS BOTH CONSUME EQUAL AMOUNTS OF ELECTRICITY. It can also be said that, H0 1 = 2 Ha 1 2 Where, H0 Null Hypothesis. Ha Alternate Hypothesis. 1 Mean Of Houses Electricity Consumption Value. 2 Mean Of Units Electricity Consumption Value. It is presumptuousness that, ? = 0.05. ... or two samples with unequal variances Consumption) Population 1 Population 2 Mean 153.72 126.36 Variance 1431.46 1864.823333 Observations 25 25 Hypothesized Mean Difference 0 Df 47 t Stat 2.382724498 P(T

London Residential Property Market Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

London Residential Property Market - Assignment ExampleIt affects almost our inbuilt lives, from the quality of our lives, our health and well-being it determines not only our choice of transportation means but also our choice of work, and status (Baker 2003). Housing also affects our economic wellbeing, family structure, choice of friends and status in the society. It is with no oddment that, Abraham Maslow classified it under basic need of shelter in his social pyramid.Most often, throneors see valuation as the first step toward intelligent investing. It has been argued (e.g. Penman 2003) that an investor can make informed decisions about where to invest once the value of sh bes argon determine based upon the fundamentals. This is so because, without this value investors can either steal high or sell low. Investors who trade on these stocks atomic number 18 often forced to ask themselves whether they are buying or selling at the right price. (Penman, 2003). In the face of th is situation and their quest for an put together answer, investors turn to various media including internet chat rooms, printed press, talking heads on television. ). In addition, investors consult investment analysts who go forth an almost endless stream of information and recommendations to sort out. There are often claims that some shares are undervalued and vice versa. (Penman, 2003).Against this background, the aim of this paper is to carry out an analysis of the get together Kingdom London residential markets so as to enable investors make informed decisions as to a buy, a hold or sell decision. The next section provides an overview of the London residential markets.1.1.2 Overview of the London Residential MarketProperty prices in United States, the US began falling in 2005 making sub-prime mortgage loans more risky as the borrowers are normally expected to exercise their options to default. Consequently, the US subprime mortgage market is suffering from foreclosures arisin g from falling real domain prices and borrowers exercising their options to default. (Schumer and Maloney, 2007). Investment banks such as Merrill Lynch, Goldman Sachs and CitiGroup all fortune 500 companies have witnessed significant declines in profits, share prices and are planning to lay off workers as a result of the sub-prime crises. (Ellis, 2007). With regard to the United Kingdom UK particularly London, large empirical literature examined the determinants of the two booms experienced by home prices in the early 1970s and the 80s. Findings from these studies provide tentative evidence in support of the view that speculation on expected future offer prices must have been an important force driving actual suffer prices (Muellbauer & Murphy 1997). Concerns over an ongoing house price bubble in the UK have been repeatedly raised(a) by both the press and policy makers. Over the last thirty years, UK house prices have lift in real terms by around 2 % a year and according to HM Treasury (2003) report this stands in contrast to other European countries such as Sweden, France, and Germany where real house prices have decline or remain

Current issues in advertising Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Current issues in advertising - Essay ExampleWoodbury Facial oap, a woman beauty bar, wa al bon mot dicontinued in 1910. The oap ale decline wa revered, however, with ad containing image of romantic couple and promie of love and intimacy for thoe uing the brand. Jovan Muk Oil, introduced in 1971, wa promoted with exual entendre and decription of the fragrance exual attraction propertie. A a reult, Jovan, Inc. revenue grew from $1.5 million in 1971 to $77 million by 1978 (Del, 66-111)In contemporary maintream conumer advertiing (e.g., magazine, network and cable televiion), ex i preent in promotional meage for a good range of branded good. Ad feature provocative image of well-defined women (and men) in revealing getup and poture elling clothing, alcohol, beauty product, and fragrance. Advertier uch a Calvin Klein, Victoria ecret, and Pepi ue thee image to cultivate a ubiquitou ex-tinged media preence. Alo, exual information i ued to promote maintream product non traditionally aocia ted with ex. For example, the Dalla Opera recently revered declining eaon ticket ale by marketing the more laciviou part of it performance. A a reult of it exual promotion trategy, eaon ticket package old out fater than ever before . (Del, 66-111)ince the 1960, reearcher uing ocial cience method nonplus attempted to undertand the role of ex in advertiing for elling brand. pecifically, they have attempted to undertand exactly how exual content influence the advertiing talk proce. In thi article, I organize thi body of reearch by firt defining and decribing common type of exual content examined by invetigator, and then by follow-uping major approache in pertinent effect reearch. Finally, I et forth area for hereafter reearch that can enhance the congruence between exual appeal reearch with advertiing practice. Thee area include further analyi of ex-related appeal in ad, examining whether and how exual content can influence brand perception, and the utility of including peronality variable (e.g., erotophobia/philia) in future tudie. Thi review i limited to United tate-baed reearch becaue the bulk of ex in advertiing reearch conit of U.. media content and population ample. Included in the review i illutrative content analyi reearch, a well a an exhautive collection of effect tudie. (Del, 66-111)AA- Rule & RegulationThe Advertiing tandard chest (AA) Annual Report 2007, publihed today, reveal that a record egress of advertiement (2,458) were changed or withdrawn lat year. The number of advertiement complained most reached an all-time high of 14,080 - an increae of 9.6% on the year before. The total number of complaint received wa 24,192 - an increae of 7.9% on 2006.The public main concern about advertiing in 2007 are illutrated by the Report lit of the altitude 10 mot complained about ad. The depiction of violence, ex and race all generated high number of complaint (ee Top 10 lit in the report). The AA alo dealt with record number of complaint about environm ental claim a advertier increaingly ought to promote their green credential. (Del, 66-111)TV wa by far the mot complained about medium, generating 9,915 complaint. ignificantly, net advertiing wa the mot complained about non-broadcat medium and the econd mot complained about medium overall. A total of 2,980 complaint were received about internet advertiing, 2,144 of which related to the content of webite and a uch were outide the AA remit. The mot common iue raied by the public about internet

Biometrics - Careers, Technology and Contribution to Business Competit Research Paper

Biometrics - Careers, Technology and Contribution to Business matched Advantage - Research Paper ExampleThe acquisition device extracts a feature from the provided sample to catch a reference template which would undergo matching with a match- template to generate a have (Barcode.ro, 2014). There is always a predetermined threshold based on which the score of the biometric score gets metrical to reach a decision conclusion on the degree of match.Majors in the field of biometry stand a chance of securing avocations in organizations such as police forces, government agencies and intelligence services, embodied investigation companies and forensic computing firms. Biometric specialists can be employed in these organizations for a range of telephone circuit titles including cryptographers, who work towards hiding the kind of information that should be kept secret, for example, bank account PINs (Kent.ac.uk, 2014). Another job title in this profession is a software developer whose j ob description is to encrypt software and protract data compression services. Network software developers play the role of designing software for media companies.Biometrics as a technology is applied for different reasons that vary depending on the type of organization. The employability is however limited to hindrance of identification for either enterprise or document security (detection of fraud). Identification is essential to addressing loyalty and larceny in a business environment (Opara, Rob & Etnyre, 2006). It is also widely applied in forensics, for instance, prison security and criminal identification.Many businesses are sluggish in the acceptance of Biometric technologies into their operations. Reports show that the slow ad extract is mainly attributed to the high financial costs associated with the installation and maintenance of biometric equipment. However, Biometrics is the most reliable option that any business will ever resolve. Its adoption is associated with plenty of matched advantages in an increasingly competitive market.

Richman Investments Essay Example for Free

Richman Investments EssayOverviewTo stop malwargon problems from occurring at Richman Investments Protecting Richman investments employees, partners and company from illegal or damaging effects by individuals either knowingly or unknowingly Internet /intranet/ extranet related systems including but non limited to computer equipment, softw be, operating systems, storage media, interlocking accounts providing electronic mail, www browsing, and FTP, ar the property of Richman investments. These systems argon to be apply for business purposes in serving the interests of the company and of our clients and customers in the course of normal operationsPurposeThe purpose of this form _or_ system of government is to mitigate the improper use of company computer asset these rules are in place to foster the employee and Richman investments. Inappropriate use exposes Richman investments to risks including virus attacks, compromise of network systems and services, and legal issues. bac kclothI would like to implement a new AUP policy to stop these problems from occurring they need to design an AUP to allow user know what they skunk or cant do on the system. And use the IT division to restrict access to removable devices.Policy1.While Richman investments network administration desires to provide a reasonable take of privacy, users should be aware that the data they create on the corporate systems remains the property of Richman investments. Because of the need to protect Richman investments network, management cannot guarantee the confidentiality of information stored on any network device belonging to Richman investments. 2.Employees are prudent for creating guidelines concerning personal use of Internet/Intranet/Extranet systems. In the absence of such policies, employees should be guided by departmental policies on personal use and if there is any uncertainty, employees should consult their supervisor or manager. 3.For security and network maintenance purpo ses, authorized individuals within Richman investments whitethorn monitor equipment systems and network traffic at any time. 4.Richman investments arrest the right to audit networks and systems on aperiodic basis to ensure compliance with this policy.Security and patented Information1.The user interface for information contained on internet/intranet/Extranet related systems should be classified as either confidential or not confidential, as defined by corporate confidentiality guidelines details of which can be found in the HR policies. Examples of confidential information include but are not limited to company private, corporate strategies, competitor sensitive, trade secrets specifications, customer lists, and research data. Employees should take all indispensable steps to prevent unauthorized access to this information. 2.Keep passwords secure and do not share accounts. Authorized users are responsible for the security of their passwords and accounts. System level passwords s hould be changed quarterly user level passwords should be changed every six months. 3.All PCs, laptops and workstations should be secured with a password protected screensaver with the automatic activation feature set at 10 minutes or less or by logging off when the host get out be unattended.4.Use encryption of information in compliance with acceptable encryption n use policy 5.Postings by employees from a Richman investments netmail address to new groups should contain a disclaimer stating that the opinions expressed are strictly their own and not necessarily those of Richman investments unless posting is in the course of business duties. 6.All host used by the employee that are connected to the Richman investments , Internet/Intranet/Extranet, whether owned by the employee or Richman investments shall be continually kill approved virus scanning software with a current virus database unless overridden by departmental or group policy. 7.Employees must use extreme caution when op ening email attachments received from unknown senders which may contain viruses, email bombs, or Trojan horse code.Unacceptable useThe following activities are in general prohibited. Employees may be exempted from these restrictions during the course of their legitimate job responsibilities system administration staff may have a need to disable the network access of a host if that host is disrupting doing services. Under no circumstances is an employee of Richman investments authorized toengage in any activity that is illegal low local, state, federal or international law while utilizing Richman investments owned resources.Email and communications activities1.Sending unsolicited email messages including the sending of junk mail or other advertising material to individuals who did not specifically demand such material email spam. 2.Any form of harassment via email, telephone or paging whether through language, frequency or size messages. 3.Unauthorized use or forging of email hea der information.4.Solicitation of email for any other email address other than that of the posters account with the intent to harass or stash replies. EnforcementAny employee found to have violated this policy may be subject to disciplinary action up to and including termination of employment

Roles and Responsibilities of a Teachers Essay Example for Free

Roles and Responsibilities of a Teachers EssayRoles ,Responsibilities, boundaries and Relationship of instructors with other professional. * Roles and Responsibilities of a instructors in life long sector. In my view ,followings should be the roles and responsibilities of a teacher of numeracy /math, Physics, and ICT at adults level.1. One of the responsibilities of someone who is thinking about going into teaching in the lifelong encyclopedism sector would be to gain the skills, which are required for the subject , in which he/she intend to teach and assimilate sure that the/she have relevant literacy, numeracy and ICT skills and preferably the qualifications. 2. A teacher must make communication in on the loose(p) and simple words so that all told the learners can understand easily. He should communicate by lowering his own level at the level of the learners. A teacher should be very clear and concise in his ideas .Words and linguistic process with dual meanings or amb iguous language should non be used. He/she should be Generous with advice and guidance. Teachers should adjust their teaching style to meet individual(a) needs of educatees.3. A teacher should enter into the classroom with full preparation and in depth cognition of the subject .He/she should plan the sessions and prepare the teaching materials with great care. It should be the responsibility of a teacher to make sure that all handouts, lesson plans, presentations and any other writing is always spellchecked as any spelling mistakes lead reflect on the learners. He/she should use the modern technology in preparation of this material. It should be attractive, germinal and inspiring.4. Sometimes, the behaviour of learners demonstrates that something is non going right. Thitherfore, I think ,I as a teacher must comprise attention to any suspicious sings that could bother the learners. As teacher must be my responsibility to arrive out what is going on with the learners in the cla ssroom5. A teacher should be inspiring , enduring and must not preach.6. A teacher should attend and contribute team meetings, section meetings, tutor and field team meetings where applicable.7. A teacher should work closely with colleagues in developing and improving the current broadcast offer for programs of teaching.8. A teacher partake in marketing and recruitment activities including open evenings, school tasters and visits, student profiling for publications, interview, induction, awards evenings, result day and enrolment.9. A teacher should identify students weaknesses and should be able to plan a strategy to assist them with it.10. A teacher should encourage students to discuss the chosen topic/method not only with the teacher but also amongst themselves . Teachers should create effective and stimulating opportunities for learning through richly quality teaching that enables the development and progression of all learners11. A teacher should assess various learning style s within the radical and identify the methods by which various learners can understand better. And method should be easy and updated.12. A teacher must try to make sure that all students have equal rights and rubber learning environment where they are able to build a trusting and honest relationship. Teachers should value all of their learners individually and equally .A teacher should be professional yet sympathetic to the learners needs. Teachers should get through students an environment to learn on their own without putting them in a box and sayingyou belong here because of your age, etc.13. A teacher should be friendly with the learners, but he/she must remember that the learners should not be his/her friends.14. The teacher needs to show respect toward the students so the students also respect the teacher15. A teacher should complete attendance records and maintain the records of learners progress e.g. interviews, tutorials, assessments.16. A teacher must not curb false adv ice but a constructive and accurate one.17. A facilitator must be organiser, analyst, administrator, media designer, tutor, team player, communicator, assessor, group leader and presenter.18. A teacher should actively participate in continuous professional development enamour for the development of programs and career of a teacher as a member of college staff.19. And most of all, the perfect teacher, is the teacher that doesnt think himself/herself perfect. * Boundaries of the teachers in life long sector.

Why Is Credentialing Important Essay Example for Free

Why Is Credentialing Important EssayPhysicians in general often undergo credentialing by the health check institutions and managed distribute organizations they want to work for and be affiliated with. Such organizations include hospitals, health maintenance organizations (HMOs), and preferred provider organizations (PPOs) which are responsible in providing shade services to their subscribers (Sobelman, 2001). According to Freed et al (2006, p. 913) credentialing is a magisterial approach to the collection, review, and verification of a practitioners nonrecreational qualification.A practitioners qualification can be assessed base on his or her professional license, certification, educational background and preparation, clinical experience and professional activity and practices (Jones, nd). Credentialing and so is important in evaluating and assessing the competence of medical practitioners. It is important to both the physicians and medical institutions because credenti aling serves as the basis of maintaining quality health care and patient safety (Norcal, 1999, p. 1).Basically, credentialing is a necessity for almost every healthcare providers curiously the physicians for they are directly responsible for the patients treatment outcomes. Credentialing is an ongoing process (Rozovsky et al, 1994) that involves review and verification of the physicians current professional license, current, education, training, hospital privileges and levels of liability insurance as well as review of the physicians office if applicable to fructify the quality of service the physician provide to his own clients (Sobelman, 2001).It is an ongoing and continuous process because of the need to check into that the training and practices of the physicians are aligned with the changing needs of the patients. The processes involved in credentialing are necessary curiously the validation of certificates, training and current hospital privileges as well as the medicate Enforcement Administration and Controlled Drug Substance Certificates because these are very important in avoiding any possible risk and professional liabilities in which the managed care organizations can be held liable.Certificates in get off the groundicular assured the public that the physician has successfully correct an accredited educational programs, examinations and evaluations, and provide assurance that the physician possess the skills, expertise, knowledge and experience required in practicing his profession (Hillemeier, 2004) When the physicians potential, scope of practice and specializations are known, risks and liabilities are avoided and managed.From this, it can be viewed that managed care organizations conduct credentialing of physicians as part of their risk management activities. Defining, risk management, it is a planned and systematic process of reducing and/or eliminating the probability that losses will occur (Yale New Haven Hospital, n. d). It is very c ommon that when patients has complaints regarding the quality of care given to them, the hospital or HMO lose patients or subscribers that could wipe out provided them better profitability.Complaints from patients and subscribers also stage threat as it can decrease the level of trust patients and the public have for the organization. Thus, managed care organizations bump into to it that the physicians who will work for them have undergone credentialing which must be designed to aid organizations in choosing competent physicians that has the capability of providing quality care for their patients. Organizations are aware that competent physicians are an important asset to the organization.On the part of the physicians themselves, credentialing broadens the scope of their practice. The more the credentials a physician holds, the more clinical activities he will be authorized to perform. Therefore credentialing is a process that benefits both the organization and the physicians as well as the public. Because of credentialing, physicians and organizations have aimed to improve the competence and quality of healthcare services they offer and provide. Credentialing raises the standards of healthcare organizations.ReferencesFreed, G. , Singer, D. , Lakhani, I. , et al (2006) Use of poster Certification and Recertification of Pediatricians in Health Plan Credentialing Policies, The Journal of American Medical Association, 295913-918 Hillemeier A, (2004). Recertification now requires a see to it examination. Journal of Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. ,38376-377 Jones, Dolores, Reimbursement, Privileging, and Credentialing for Pediatric Nurse Practitioners, Retrieved online on February 24, 2007 www.medscape.com/

Cyberpunk and Science Fiction Essay Example for Free

hack and Science Fiction Essay hacker and Science Fiction in the Information Age Cyberpunk science fiction is considered to be the literary manifestation of postmodernism (Elements149). According to McHale, as a sub-genre of science fiction, cyberpunk stands as the product of the convergence between science fiction poetics and postmodernist poetics (Elements 149). In Constructing Postmodernism, McHale state of matters cyberpunkas science fiction derives certain of its elements from postmodern mainstream fiction which it egotism hasalready been science-fictionized to some greater or slighter degree (229).The correlation of cyberpunk and postmodernism however is non limited to the existence of cyberpunk as a coagulation of the diverse factors indoors science fiction tales. Postmodernism, as a school of thought and as a movement in the different arts, may be characterized by its incredulity toward metanarratives (Lyotard xxiv). Metanarratives refer to the marvellous narrati ves or stories that go to legitimize particular practices (Warren and Warren 78).In the like manner that postmodernism debunks the idea of grounds narratives, cyberpunk debunks such grand narratives by placing emphasis on the construction of a break up person reality within the sphere of earnings. Works considered as a part of the sub-genre of cyberpunk atomic number 18 named as such due to their focus on technological revolution and its cordial and psychological implicationson online upshot (Stierstorfer 109). The correlation between cyberpunk and postmodernism may thereby be traced to the existence of various worlds within cyber post presented within cyberpunk texts.It is important to note that the importance of cyberspace is attributed to the space that it provides the individual user for the substructure of fictional production. net, within these works, stand as a space which is in continuous creation. The creation is find out by each individual and hence it provides the individual with both the freedom and the power to create and narrow down the worlds created by other individuals within the cyberspace.Within the aforementi geniusd context, reality stands as an individual construction unyielding by a set of rules for how such a creation may occur. These rules however are not moral rules but merely substantive rules. In a smack, unmatched may thereby state that reality within these texts is in continuous flux since what is real is determined by ones point of view, ones perspective of the world.The act of culture these texts are in a sense determined by the sequence in which these texts are presented however within the context of the assumptions of reality within the text it is possible to imagine a space wherein all acts do not merely move or collide but occur at the same time since cyberspace is a unconditioned space and such is the world presented by the texts within the genre of cyberpunk fiction. In line with this, what follows is a discussion of William Gibsons Neuromancer and affright Country and Stanislaw lunar excursion modules Imaginary Magnitudes.Online communication creates a space of affable contact out of intertextual materials that may end up relying on the very conventional social narratives that many participants hope to escape. These hidden conventional structures within social interaction are the subject of the allegory that gave us the term cyberspace that being William Gibsons Neuromancer. A discussion of Gibsons novel not only provides a glimpse of the very different understanding of identity that moments from this intertextuality but likewise suggests how best to negotiate these narratives.At the most general level Neuromancer is the news report of slicks quest to be re-integrated with cyberspace and the information that it possesses. The story opens with Cases nervous system intentionally harmed in pernicious ways by a past employer so that he is unable to access cyberspace and perpe trate his past role as a cowboy who infiltrates computer networks and steals information. Case is sablely offered surgery to pay off his system if he participates in a complicated scheme to free an artificial intelligence named Wintermute from the limitations fit(p) on it by its creator.Gibson describes Cases ingest of cyberspace in terms of the pleasure of reintegration. The experience is described in the following manner. Found the ridged face of the power stud. And in the bloodlit dark fuck his eyes, silver phosphenes boiling in from the edge of space, hypnagogic images jerking past like film compiled from haphazard frames. Symbols, figures, faces, a blurred, fragmented mandala of visual information.Please, he prayed, nowExpanding- And flowed, flowering for him, fluid neon origami trick, the unfolding of his distanceless home, his country, cobwebby 3D chessboard extending to infinityAnd somewhere he was laughing, in a white-painted loft, distant fingers caressing the deck, disunite of release streaking his face. (Neuromancer 52) In the aforementioned passage, Cases movement into cyberspace is a kind of regaining that brings him back into contact with a network of human information.Given the lyrical tone of this passage, it is not move that interpreters of Neuromancer constitute concluded that the connection to networks of human information that Case pursues is a uniformly positive thing. Cyberspace subculture frequently takes the disembodied integration into electronic information systems quite literally as a following stage in human evolution. Rather than asserting the value of social integration for its own sake, this story treats such connections as merely showing the protection and evolution of individuals.The links between individuals are alike ambivalent in Neuromancer. Probably the novels clearest statement of the ambivalence of social connection comes new-fangled in the novel when Case reflects on his involvement with unseen bosses. Cas e has been hired by the mysterious Armitage, who turns out to work for Wintermute. As Case realizes the degree to which Armitage is a puppet or even a construction of Wintermute, he reflects on his involvement with large political and social powers. It goes in the following manner,Case had always taken it for granted that the real bosses, the kingpins in a given industry, would be more and less than peopleHed always imagined it as a gradual and willing accommodation of the machine, the system, the parent organism. It was the root of passageway cool, too, the knowing posture that implied connection, invisible lines up to hidden levels of influence. (Neuromancer 203) Cases reflections some the nature of social connection suggest both its positive and negative qualities from the perspective of the individual.Positively, these connections position the individual as a kind of parasite within the parent organism, sheltering the individual who may not share the goals of the bigger syst em to which he or she belongs. Within this context, one might perceive individuals as pieces of a larger puzzle whose form is partially known but whose image is only available through the different vantage points available to different individuals. Such vantage points however are only accessible or can only be known to one individual unless it is penetrated and in a sense controlled by another one.Knowledge within this space is thereby continually in flux as a result of the power struggles of the entities within it. Imagining people as assemblages whose subjectivity is constructed from sources of which they are rarely aware and whose elements do not necessarily cohere certainly seems unappealing at first glimpse since it works against tralatitious ideas of self-consciousness and personal coherence. However, Neuromancer also suggests that much more dangerous than this disunified subjectivity is the attempt to deny numerousness and to hide behind some apparent unity.Precisely this t ension between unity and incoherence is at issue. One might state that cyberdiscourse enables individuals to raise their consciousness about their own identity however it is also possible to state that it is nothing more than an intertextual concoction of mass media cliches and stereotypes. Gibsons other novel Spook Country also raises these issues. Spook Country stands as a continuation of Pattern Recognition. As fence to the futuristic setting of Neuromancer, the later novel is set within the current century.It presents the story of a cause rock singer named Hollis Henry who turned into a freelancer researching about locative art for Node magazine. In the process of the research, Hollis discovers that locative art is an art form that combines virtual reality with GPRS technology. As a result of this combination, an individual is able to replicate the events occurring within a particular place thereby allowing the spectator of the fine art to participate within a different realit y. This is evident in the following passage from Spook Country.As Hollis and Chombo discuss locative art, they specify the experience that one may achieve in it. They state Were all doing VR, every time we look at a screen. We have been for decades nowVR was an even more specific way we had of telling us where we were going. Without scaring us too much, right? The locative, though, lots of us are already doing it. But you cant just do the locative with your nervous system. One day, you will. Well have internalized the interface. Itll have evolved to the point where we forget about it. Then youll just walk down the street (Spook 65).In the aforementioned excerpt, one sees the tension between unity and coherence not only in the exposition and specification of reality as a result of technological innovations but also the tension that it creates in the process of determining individual identity. This tension is apparent if one considers that an individuals conception of the self is par tially dependent upon his surrounding environment. Within the virtual space of locative art, one may thereby create and in a sense develop ones own space separate but at the same time placed within the sphere of immediate reality.The tension brought about by the existence of the various possibilities of reality within these cyberpunk texts is also evident in Stanislaw Lems Imaginary Magnitude. Lems Imaginary Magnitude is composed of different introductions and prefaces to non-existent books. The various texts serving satirize the current trends and movements within literature and the other arts. An example of this is evident in the following passage. He states, In an extreme instance, in which there is a Propervirt of less than 0. 9%, the TEXT OF THE PRESENT prospectus may likewise undergo an ABRUPT change.If, while you are reading these sentences, the words begin to turn out about, and the letters quiver and blur, please interrupt your reading for ten or twenty seconds to wipe y our glasses, coiffe your clothing, or the like, and then start reading AGAIN from the beginning, and NOT JUST from the place where your reading was interrupted, since such a TRANSFORMATION indicates that a correction of DEFICIENCIES is now taking place. (Lem 86) The aforementioned passage may be seen as alluding to a period in the future when it is possible for human beings to directly interact with their reading material.In another context, one might also see it as a parody of the impositions regarding the appropriate position and manner that individuals ought to read texts. Either way, the book in itself as well as its subject field of imaginary texts presents the reader with yet another conception of reality that allows the fluidity of experience. Within the aforementioned contexts, one considers how one is to understand the concept of reality, self, and knowledge within the context of cyberpunk science fiction.Within this genre, one sees reality, the self, and knowledge in it self as continuously in flux. Within a text which creates worlds determined by intertextuality, the process of reading the text becomes an act of recognizing the interrelation of its parts to the extent that one is willing to actualize that the events within it and in a sense the realities within it may all occur within the same time and space. Works Cited Gibson, William. Neuromancer. Np Ace Books,1984. ___. Spook Country. Np G. P. Putnams Sons, 2007. Lem, Stanislaw.Imaginary Magnitudes. Michigan U of Michigan, 1984. Lyotard, Jean Francois. The Postmodern Condition A Report on Knowledge. Minnesota U of Minnesota P, 1984. McHale, Brian. Constructing Postmodernism. capital of the United Kingdom Routledge, 1992. ___. Elements of a Poetics of Cyberpunk. Critique 33. 3 (Spring 1992) 149-75. Warren, William and Bill Warren. Philosophical Dimensions of Personal Construct Psychology. London Routledge, 1998. Stierstorfer, Klaus. Beyond Postmodernism Reassessments in Literature, Theory, an d Culture. Np Walter de Gruvter, 2003.

International Trade and Finance Speech Essay Example for Free

world(prenominal) sell and Finance Speech EssayThis speech delivered by the Speaker of the House to a theme of reporters surrounding the topics of international throw, foreign step in rates, signification surplus and how they each impact different constituencies. It volitioning also explain why the government would not be able to restrict importation of goods from China, or if wanted to impose tariffs.The Economy and international TradeThe coupled States was once the highest exportationer in all the world. Today, the join States has a negative balance of trade, be clear of the fact that we now import much goods than we export goods. An example of an import would be oil. The oil that we welcome imported impacts our businesses and our consumers by making gasoline and other oil derivatives more expensive. This makes prices increase because consumers allow foring have to pay for goods from the fact that the cost of driving will go up. This is a major reason why the gov ernment is trying to encourage the development of alternate forms of energy such(prenominal) as coal or natural gas.The goods that the United States imports are not always negative. Ameri can buoy consumers have benefited greatly from the imports such as electronics or apparel that is made mostly in Asia. The cost of occupation for these goods are lower in China and most other Asian countries, making it much cheaper for Americans to secure these types of goods that are being manufactured overseas.The reality of international trade is that production will naturally set up to places where goods can be manufactured more efficiently and at a lower price. What the United States has to concenter on is developing new technologies and products of higher quality. With a focus based on innovation and quality instead of labor costs.International trade has an impact on the estates GDP, the financial markets, and significantly university students. The GDP of the United States becomes stron ger when we export goods more than we import goods. If negative trade balances become consistent it can lead to deficits, which will in turn cause the government to borrow more. If the government borrows more this will have an impact on the financial markets which could in time make it more costly for the United States to cover all its deficits. We need to promote our exports in order to help the GDP and make our country more impressive to investors. A healthier economy will create enough employment for those needed, in particular university graduates that will be trained for the field.The quotas and tariffs regarding the governments choices has a direct impact on our trade and the relations that we have with other countries. Reducing tariffs and participating in openhanded trade agreements helps our export businesses. This is a reason why our government has in the past worked for establishing trade agreements with countries as South Korea, Panama, and Colombia. When a free trade agreement takes place the trading partners will erase their quotas or tariffs against products from America, this makes it easier for us to send our products to those countries. Trade is a two way engagement, where both are finding a way to benefit, with consumers benefiting as hearty and our exports getting higher.Foreign exchange rates are the rates of one type of currency converted to another. Such as the rate for exchange between American dollars and Japans Yen which is 76 Yen per dollar. Some currencies are fixed with others. The rates of floating currency is determined by the add on and withdraw. An example is if the European demand for the dollar increases, the supply and demand relationship between them will cause the price to increase of the dollar in relation to the euro. There are many factors that affect exchange rates that include interest rates, unemployment, political instability, inflation, and GDP. When our GDP becomes higher and our exports become level with our imports, the stronger our currency will be and we will have a better overall financial health.There are almost people that believe in protectionist policies that include restricting goods that are coming in from China and several(prenominal) other countries, including imposing tariffs that would increase costs for purchasing of goods in the United States. This kind of policy would be populist and fueled with the good intentions of trying to protect our American jobs, its actual consequences would be an elevating trade warfare with an opposite effect. History proves that when governments have exploited to restrict trade and enforced protectionist measures, other countries will attempt to retaliate and adopt similar policies. An example is the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930, which broke records by increasing tariffs on 25,000 goods which had an end effect of reducing imports and exports by 50% as trade partners began with similar style tariffs. This will translate into more unempl oyment as companies that will export their goods will see a drastic demand drop. Restricting imports from China would bring drastic measures from the Chinese government, and our companies would struggle as they would be unable to export goods to that part of the world.ReferencesColander, D. C. (2010). Macroeconomics (8th Ed.). Boston, MA McGraw-Hill/IrwinInternational Trade, ISSN 0020-7810, 2011, Volume 45, Issue 1, p. 79The Journal of Economics, ISSN 0895-3309, 2007, Volume 21, Issue 3, p. cv Foreign Policy, ISSN 0015-7228, 11/2003, Issue 139, p. 20The American Foreign Trade, ISSN 0002-8282, 12/1928, Volume 18, Issue 4, pp. 706 713

The Roman History Essay Example for Free

The romish History EssayThe bill of Rome setoffborn deoxycytidine monophosphate of papistical Empire is the time of toughening of emperor governing and streng soing of its prideful suit. The indicated process, the most vivid external illustration was practice of governanceal repressions, was stipulated by individualized qualities of regents, and the very burden of principate regime.The scale and character of emperor timidity in the 1st century is subject of discussions in the recent historiography, unless doesnt matter which point of view we have, it entrust non be a misidentify to tell that its influence for papistical society was very great. The transformation from Re earth to Empire event of mutation meaning for Roman account statement wasnt the same important for Augusts contemporaries. Those advantages, which were the result of principate civilian peace, personal safety, economic goods beed to overshadow the unseas nonpargonild political changes (The End of the Roman Empire by Donald Kagan, p. 85).It took several(prenominal) dozens of years of Pax Augusti, where the political stability, which became a usual thing, parti totallyy lost status of downright value for the Romans. The necessity to preserve Caesars cause in the name of total safety was non so obvious for generation which grew during August government.Those who survived Tiberius repressions, harebrainedness of Caligula, petty tyranny of Neuron tacit that the governmental regime of Rome experienced changes during August government and the very time of it starts to be understood as historical edge, which separate Senate republic and Roman great deal (Senatus Populusque Romanum) from Caesars Empire (The End of the Roman Empire by Donald Kagan, p. 92).This terror delivered a strong blow to hoar aristocracy there were a lot of representatives of noble families Aurelius, Domicius, Calpurnius, Emiluius, Scribonius, Eluis, etcetera Still, even if non the terror, the archaic Nobiles early or later would disappear from the scene, giving regularize to pertly social mightinesss. A new generation managed to grew in conditions of terrorist regime of Julius-Claudius, generation which will manage to get a line the face of Empire.Lets realize the meaning of Nobiles. The word Nobiles (Latin nobilitas) means noble, the best. The estate of Nobiles appe ard during the fight of patricians with plebs. give thanks to reforms of Servius Tuliy, in unity with which the smirch of citizen was determined exclusively by property qualification, and not by belonging to close to class, plebs became Roman citizens and the top of this class became nobility. Importance of Tulius constitution was also in fact that it was an important stage in development of new elite class of aristocracy Nobiles.Common inte simplicitys of landed estate and slaves proprietors help consolidation of index finger class. Rich plebs and patricians atomic topic 18 making ane new class Nobiles. So we can make important conclusion if during the epoch of kings Senate stayed, by essence, patricians, so it becomes patrician-plebs during the Republic. Some patrician clans gratuitous their importance and gradually disappeargond. Some plebs clans, on the contrary, bring forwarded importance. some different fact is that Senate aristocracy consisted not moreover of plebs and patricians notwithstanding also so- recollected new lot (hominess novi). They were not a part Senate aristocracy and were able to gain some high positions only as exceptions.Economic basis of Nobiles-magnates was huge land-owning Nobiles took the best lands former lands of rulers became latifundias. in concert with Italian patrimonies the abounding gained big patrimonies in provinces as well. Frequent military campaigns to the otherwise countries make rich military commanders from Senate class. They have big sums of money from provinces, the finances of Nobiles from wars and robbe ries of provinces were the basis for land development (Donald Kagan, et. al., The western Heritage, vol. 1, chapter 5). simple slave-owning were developed.The historians think that Senate oligarchy had several political means of influence the coun get word such as Consulate power Appointing of potentates unconnected in the environment of democracyal tribunes Opposition to decisions of plebs national meetings Religion as strong support of aristocracy. agent simplicity changed by luxuriance.The next stage of struggle with regime of Senate oligarchy in the history of Republic became Caesars dictatorship. In 44 AD senate has given him a title of lifelong, eternal dictator (dictator in perpetuum), he has received also a title father of fatherland (p arns patriae), a title of emperor which became part of his name, specifying connecter with his army and has been elected great pontific. Caesar has shown himself everywhere in purple clothes of triumphal accompanied by 72 leactors. Des pite of dictatorship regime, traditional republican institutes were saved a post of consul, national meeting which obeyed the orders of Caesar.The senate reorganized by dictator and consisting now of 900 person primary(prenominal)ly his officers and even former libertines was the same. Caesar became the lifelong monarch. out to(p) before destiny and power of this person, draw ups Ploutarch, and allowed to put a bridle on them, Romans considered that individual power is rest from civil wars and other misfortunes. They have chosen him lifelong dictator. This irremovability in connection with unlimited autocracy was public tyranny (Donald Kagan, et. al., The Western Heritage, vol. 1, ch. 5).40-ies AD were marked by violent struggle against senatorial oligarchy and formation of certify triumvirate (43 AD) for this struggle. Mark Antony, Lepide and Octavian became the triumvirers, which have received from the senate the extraordinary powers for the establishment of state (tresv iri reipublicae constituendae), but in fact all these was made for struggle against republicans. Triumviri first of all acted as enemies of senatorial oligarchy, the main aim of them was destruction of old aristocracy.By Sullas example, they made lists of political opponents (proscription). Those repressions by quantity of victims and cruelty were overmuch crueler then those of Sulla they killed more then 300 senators and 2 thousand of horsemen. Cyceron was the head of opposition in Senate against triumvirs and particularly, against consul a friend of Caesar, by whose offer Antonio was decl atomic number 18d the enemy of fatherland.Cyceron made 14 speeches against him, accusing Antonio that he leads amoral mien of life, drunkenness and debauchery called him scoundrel, impudent, fool, coward, etc. Cyceron, the prominent Roman speaker, philosopher and political leader, was killed for his speeches. The killers brought his head to Antonio, who was finally satisfied (Donald Kagan, et. al., The Western Heritage, vol. 1, ch. 6).The Caesarians won a victory over Republicans and established an emperor regime in January 13, year 27 Principate the early form of Empire with August at the head. His full name was as follows Imperator Caesar Augustus, Divi Filius. Still, we can take up that Augustus really became the first dictator in world history to call for a nationwide plebiscite. policy-making system of Principate formally was based on traditional republican magistrates the reason of it was that Senate gave to August passing powers in order to renovate former Republic (N. Lewis M. Reinhold, Roman Civilization, I The Republic and the Augustan Age, p. 260). exactly in fact all of them were now united in Augusts hands, what contradicted the Republican constitution. Still, legally Senate (600 persons) was considered to be supreme governmental structure with court and legislative functions, but it also became an obedient weapon in emperors hands, because Senate co nfirmed all propositions of his emperor. So, Seneca was right, when he exclaimed The Governor hided in the republican clothesWhen I studied the history of Ancient Rome, the withstand I liked was the book of R. Syme Roman revolution (1939). A.J.P. Taylor wrote that the book is a work of brilliant scholarship which can be enjoyed by the expert and the layman alike. Another estimation of Ronald Symes work was made by Sir Maurice Bowra who said that his work is extraordinarily persuasive and kindle it is the best book on Roman History that has appeared for m some(prenominal) years. The idea of this book is to sample transformation of Rome from Roman Republic to Empire like some kind of revolution, the main force of which was new Roman Army armed proletariat. This book is a bright example of usage new prosophographic method of those times.This method was born in the West from the ancestor of XX century. In contrast to Mommsens dodge, which supposed the existence of some ideological pivot in the outline of events, which determined activity of political separates, this method makes the main accent on egoistic essence of human being subject of politics. The commutation theme of researches becomes not the struggle of ideas or the struggle of ideologies, but the rivalry of personal ambitions. So, this is the reason that representatives of prosophographic method have as direction of party war the war of family and clan groups.The scientists consider Geltzer, Muntzer and Syme to be the founders of this method. The first monograph of M. Geltzer is published in 1912 under the name Nobiles of Roman Republic, where the author suggests original conception, in accordance with which the Roman Nobiles consisted of Senator class and horsemen.But still, the main merit of this researcher is that he paid special caution to relative, friendly, client and other personal relations, with fides in its basis. Developing his ideas, Geltzer criticized the conception, which was quit e an popular thanks to Mommzen, the idea of which was nonpartizan character of political life in Rome. Ronald Syme considers that political struggle in Rome was determined not by struggle of the parties or political programs, but disputes of noble families, with admirers, which made a kind of group among the noble families, connected with them by extremely personal relations (Donald Kagan, et. al., The Western Heritage, vol. 1, ch. 6).Ronald Syme wrote other prominent wrangle which are worthwhile to cite hereThe nobiles by their ambition and their feuds, had not merely destroyed their false republic they had ruined the Roman People. There is something more important than political liberty and political rights are a means, not an end in themselves. That end is security of life and property it could not be guaranteed by the constitution of Republican Rome. Worn and broken by civil war and disorder, The Roman people was ready to surrender the ruinous privilege of apologizedom and su bmit to strict government as the beginning of time.So order came to Rome. Acriora ex eo vincula, as Tacitus observes.Ronald Syme considers Caesar not the revolutionary, but rather an opportunist and realist because his actions and deeds, which was more conservative and much more Roman citizen, then some can him consider to be (R. Syme, The Roman innovation, p.312) he determines Octavian as a real revolutionary leader. The most kindleing, still, are conclusions made by Syme somewhat Caesars dictatorship, his personality and character of power. Ronald Syme doesnt see the necessity to suppose that Caesar had inclination to create ellinistic monarchy. His political aims were determined by desire to liquidate events of civil war.He understood, of course, that government of Nobiles became anachronism in the world orb, as well as the government of Roman plebs from the moment when all Italics were able to take part in vote (Gabba, E. true up history and false history in determinate a ntiquity, Journal of Roman Studies 71 (1981) 50-62). But even in this position Caesar could be satisfied by dictatorship as it was his autocratic position was forced to the great extent. In such a agency Ronald Syme in his work The Roman Revolution gave very careful and reserved estimation or Caesar. Caesar wasnt appraised the title of revolutionary even, although Syme examines the civil war after the Caesars death like a further intensification of revolution, and the successor of Caesar, Octavian, is dependd as revolutionary leader. The arguments Syme uses, are often seem to be ineluctable.This conception influenced considerably the ideas and works of different scientists regarding transformation of Rome from Roman Republic to Empire.Ronald Syme writes the following about the CaesarThe rule of the nobiles, he Caesar could see, was an anachronism in a world-empire and so was the power of the Roam plebs when all Italy enjoyed the franchise. Caesar in truth was more conservative and Roman that many have put on no Roman conceived of government save through an oligarchy.The researchers who tried to investigate the nature of problem of principate try to imagine this transformation not like simple change of political forms, but like a part of more wide social-political revolution. We mean, first of all, the possibleness of Roman revolution, which is expressed with full energy in the Symes work. The essence of changes, which took place in Roman government at the edge of old and new era, by opinion of English researcher, was that oligarchy of Roman Nobiles changed by other, consisted of different groups of Italian people.The principate appeared as a result of compromise between revolutionary leader, Octavian and Republican aristocracy, which lost its monopoly for power during the Civil Wars of I century before our century. This compromise, stipulated by Constitutional Agreement of AD 23, became the basis of political position of August, which was determined, besi des the extremely powers, given to him by Senate and people, by the special influence of his personality (anctoritas Augusti), which had great power (Alfoldy, G. Two Principes Augustus and Sir Ronald Syme, p.101-105).To call this system, created by August, the monarchy or not to call by opinion of R. Syme is the matter of taste. It is important, that in fact this power was absolute, and there is no doubts and other opinions. The Republicanism of the Empire founder can be considered the fiction of historians of XIX-XX centuries Tacit and Gybbon understood the real matter of facts more clearly then majority of the new researchers, considers Syme (Alfoldy, G. Two Principes Augustus and Sir Ronald Syme, p.112).Still, some historians adoptt agree with Ronald Syme, who declares that the decisive role in the subsequent constitutional transformation played people who were very close to August Vipsany Agrippa and Lyvia. Ronald Syme is sure that the relations of direct subordination betw een principles and proconsuls of Senate provinces are modulate only starting from the year 23. His point of view, as far as I think, is without any doubt, quite close to truth it is not accidentally almost immediately after regulation of year 23 August undertakes long inspection trip at his Eastern lands.It goes without saying that Ronald Syme also divides great wariness to problem of organization of public opinion in his work The Roman Revolution (R. Syme, The Roman Revolution, pp. 459-475). We are fully agree with conclusion of English historian, that laudation addressed to principal by Virgily, Goratio and other prominent poets of those days, cannot be considered only as usual court flattery. The poets of August government are natives of Italy. The opinions of Italian people are reflected in their creativity like in the mirror. (R. Syme, The Roman Revolution, p. 333). I think, particularly, that this work of Ronald Syme can be called one of the most important books on history o f Rome. The book is written in amazing style and actually, I really think that it can change the life of person wholl read it guardedly and attentively.Lets have a look nor for Roman problem with Suetonius eyes. When he published one of the most storied books The Twelve Caesars, Roman Empire already existed for more them 1,5 centuries. 150 years before the ancestor of dictator Caesar, Octavian became the only governor of huge Roman government. Civil wars, which took place for more then 20 years, were spotless and the epoch of Roman republic finished as well.The choke of Republic was caused by a number of economic, social and political reasons. As result of long-lasting wars which lasted for more then three centuries, Rome, which once was an unpretentious city-government, subordinated almost the tout ensemble Mediterranean area. Rome managed to subordinate nations with very different level of social and cultural development Greece, which already overcame its power, Asia, Syria , Egypt, where forms of property and exploitation, which were popular at the times of Ancient East, were combined with developed slave-owner relations. Union Africa, Gallya, Spain, divided into plenty of regions and tribes, part of which already knew developed slavery, trade, city life, and part of which still lived in other conditions or was subordinated to kin aristocracy (JOHN W. BURKE, Emblematic Scenes in Suetonius Vitellius , p.12).So, explanation of events needs examination of facts in their connection and cooperation, where good and bad events are the reasons of the same motives. This is the way Plutarch and Tacit do, although for one of them this connection is spread for the whole Roman history, and for the other one is limited by life of one person. Estimation of events, still, needs level best possible isolation of the fact only in this position well be able to compare it and estimate if it is good or not. This is the way Suetonius acts.He gives in his work a chain of b iographies instead of consequence of events, and he proposes to the ratifier in each lifespan plenty of facts (JOHN W. BURKE, Emblematic Scenes in Suetonius Vitellius , p.13). His emperors seems to pass some kind of exam for a good governor for people who read his works, and he takes into account not the motives of their actions, but the only actions and their results.Tacit wanted to scare the reader, showing him the fatal inevitability of degeneration of the Emperor Rome Plutarch wanted to console the reader, giving him moral examples, which they should obey and which they should avoid. Both of them wanted to touch the nervus of their heroes and to find out some properties which are common for outgoing, present and future. The history continues to live in modern time for them. Tacit feels that cruelties of former emperors can be renewed in any new governor, Plutarch recognizes that merits and demerits of past governors are still alive and will remain the example and the kind of lesson for all the times. Suetonius doesnt know these feelings (JOHN W. BURKE, Emblematic Scenes in Suetonius Vitellius , p.15).The contemporaneity for him already solved all questions which were accusing the past, the truth was reached and the former mistakes will never happen again these were particulars, accidental lucubrate, which cannot be considered as common facts. So, having a look at them, he notices only the external side of events, he tries to find the features which are individual, different, unusual and bright the quality in small details is much more interesting for him, then similarity in common. To tel with other words, he aspires to interesting facts, but not to edifying ones.This is the task and this is the approach estimation instead of explanation, a number of facts instead of chain of events, interesting facts instead of edifying. This approach determines all character of Suetonius biographies and in woof and place of the facts. The author is concentrated at the personality of emperor all the time. This is not the history of Empire, but a history of emperors.Suetonius doesnt depict historical background at best he reminds about it, supposing that all considerable events are familiar to the reader. Everything that takes place at the huge area of Empire seems to compute Suetoniuss work only by weak echo (JOHN W. BURKE, Emblematic Scenes in Suetonius Vitellius , p.16). Events in provinces seem even dont existing for him. Speaking about the Empire expansion he says only in few words so and so areas are turned into provinces, or in give away case he determines their location. (The Twelve Caesars (Penguin Classics) by Suetonius, Yul. 25, Tib. 16).So, the city of Rome and Emperors court are the focus of authors oversight. Suetonius enumerates emperors building and spectacles, laws and addicts, shows relation of the governor to Senate, horsemen and nation, special attention he divides to organization of court and legal activity of the emp eror. People who influence emperor and governmental personal matters are in the shadow for example, Agrippa and Mecenat are noted briefly in Augustus biography in Tiberius biography only Sean was mentioned, and Macron wasnt noted at all there is no place for Seneca in Neros biography as well as for Nimphidius Sabin at biography of Galba only while describing biography of Claudius, he enumerates his advisors- libertines, which considered the emperor their toy.But at the same time the figure of emperor, overshadowing all the other, is described with full details here, in description of person, embodying the whole Roman Empire, there are no inessential details. He carefully collects facts regarding his health, character, habits, interests, way of life personal life of the emperor seems to be integral part of his governmental activity, it opens to the reader the inclinations of governor in a simple person and allows to foreseen the features of politics with the help of character featur es.Besides, details of personal life of emperor, of course, allowed adding the interest to Suetonius work, which was of such great importance to the author and the readers. Suetonius writes more details about fill in adventures of Caesar then about conquest of Gally he collects anecdotes of Vespassian and at the same time he doesnt write anything about the famous resolution regarding division of power between Senate and Vespassian (JOHN W. BURKE, Emblematic Scenes in Suetonius Vitellius , p.17).The biographical scheme consists of four parts life of emperor before he came to power, governmental activity, personal life, death and funeral. The first and last parts author use chronological scheme of events, if necessary, but the middle parts (which are dedicated to power of emperor) are completely built by logical scheme, with columns, headings and rubrics. Neque per tempora, sed per species this is the main principle of Suetonius writing.Suetonius wasnt an independent political philo sopher. But still, his biographies are of great interest as a document of epoch, when the hypothesis of monarchy was formed. In their details, they give full program, which should follow the leader, in case he wanted to be authorise by ruling classes. Some features were the result of specific conditions some seemed to be actual and real. This is the reason of interest to his work during the middle ages and nowadays, and thanks to this condition his work is quite popular and interesting even for modern reader.But, lets come back to the Roman history. Variety of philosophic conceptions at the end of II and I century BC was only one demonstration of complete dissidence of nationality, which was monolithic before this dissidence took place in all spheres of culture, and first of all in interpretation of the most actual problems of Roman history for modern political struggle. In such a way, for Sallustius, the active supporter of Caesar, opponent of Senate party, Roman past was an exam ple. But now the government fell into decay and seemed to die inevitably if some changes will not happen. The cause of decay is terrible spoiling of temper, which touched plebs as well, but the main damage caused to Nobile.So, what are the reasons of doom of the Nobiles? To tell the truth, the reason is always the same. Often I think over the facts, writes Sallustiy,- in which way the great people achieve success and glory, how the nation raises with the help of prominent governors, which circumstances are the reasons of fall for huge countries and always I have the only one reason for all these the same merits or the same demerits are the reason of these opposite events all people who became winners despised the wealth, and all beaten ardently pressed toward them. So to reach true greatness for a separate person and a government in common, is possible only by one way to despise the wealth and physical enjoyments, to representative in work, patience, good events and brave actions it means, by way of moral perfection. These short formulas are the beginning of Sallustius theory of moral collapse.Nobile became corruptible, dissolute, self-interested and always been the enemy of common people, who struggled for exemption during the time of war between patricians and plebs. Some of the main reasons of doom of the Nobile can be called also two passions, two demerits, which are developed in the Roman society desire for power, ambitions (ambitio) and desire for money, self-interest (avaritia).Ambition made people to become liars to have one in mind and to tell the other in words, to estimate friendly and enemy relations not by essence, but by benefit and to bemore interested in attractive appearance then in inner content (Sallustius). The second demerit is even more dangerous for society, because self-interest radically undermines faithfulness, frankness and other positive qualities in human being, and puts in the forefront cruelty and arrogance, it teaches people to treat the Gods without any regard and to count that you can buy everything.Roman society once and for all was stucked in demerits and crimes. save wealth is praised, virtue is downtrodden, poverty is the synonym of shame, and honesty seems to be almost unreliable. The youth couldnt brook to all these and under influence of greed and luxuriance turned from one side to robberies, and from the other to mad expenditures, forgot about shame and modesty and didnt want to obey the laws- neither human, nor God.Rome was great until plebs and their representatives (national tribunes) remained free and strong government became stronger thanks to its victories. The power of people and fear of strong external enemies held the Nobile in leash, but when Carthage was destroyed, this limiting beginning disappeared. The craving for power and wealth started to be shown more and more openly.Aristocracy in their aspiration for wealth ruined and corrupted by tips the nation which lost the freedom they won before. And still, there is only one factor which is still able to save Rome nation. The task is to return freedom and power, usurped by the Nobile (P. A. Brunt, The Fall of the Roman Republic, p.65-72). Nation should realize their power, to remember that all decisions of consuls and Senate have meaning until the nation obeys them, and to act in the same manner actively like plebses were struggling with patricians.Works CitedAlfoldy, G. Two Principes Augustus and Sir Ronald Syme, athenaeum 8171.1 (1993)Syme, The Roman Revolution (1939)The End of the Roman Empire by Donald KaganDonald Kagan, et. al., The Western Heritage, vol. 1 (chap. 5-6)A. Brunt, The Fall of the Roman Republic (1988)Lewis M. Reinhold, Roman Civilization, I The Republic and the Augustan Age (3 ed. Columbia University Press, 1990)The Twelve Caesars (Penguin Classics) by Suetonius, Penguin Books reprinting edition (August 1, 1991)JOHN W. BURKE, Emblematic Scenes in Suetonius Vitellius (July, 1998)Gabba , E. True history and false history in classical antiquity, Journal of Roman Studies 71 (1981)