The Light and Dark Forces in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness Essay

The Light and Dark Forces in Heart of trace Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad, explores something truer and more fundamental than a mere personal narrative. It is a night journey into the unconscious and a confrontation within the self. Certain circumstances of Marlows voyage, when looked at in these terms, feed revolutionary importance. Marlow insists on the dreamlike quality of his narrative. It seems to me I am trying to tell you a dream - making a vain attempt, because no relation of a dream can convey the dream - sensation. Even before leaving Brussels, Marlow felt as though he was about to set off for ticker of the earth, not the center of a continent. The introspective voyager leaves his familiar rational world, is cut off from the comprehension of his surroundings, his steamer toils along slowly on the edge of a black and incomprehensible frenzy. As the crisis approaches, the dreamer and his ship moves through a silence that seemed unnatural, like a state of trance th en enter a deep fog. In the end, there is a symbolic unity between the two men. Marlow and Kurtz are the light and dark selves of a single person. Marlow is what Kurtz might have been, and Kurtz is what Marlow might have become. Much of the meaning in Heart of Darkness is found not in the center of the book, the heart of Africa, but on the periphery of the book. The story that Marlow tells centers around a man named Kurtz. However, most of what Marlow knows about Kurtz he has learned from other people, many of whom have good reason for not universe truthful to Marlow. Therefore Marlow has to piece together much of Kurtzs story. We slowly get to know more and more about Kurtz. Part of the meaning of Heart of Darkness is ... ...e human condition. Kurtz represents what every man will become if left to his own intrinsic desires without a protective, civilized environment. Marlow represents the civilized soul that has not been drawn masking into savagery by a dark, alienated jungle . The book implies that every man has a heart of darkness that is usually drowned out by the light of civilization. However, when take from civilized society, the raw evil within his soul will be released. Works Cited and Consulted Conrad, Joseph. Heart of Darkness. New York Norton, 1971. Greene, Graham. The Heart of the Matter. New York Penguin, 1984. Hawthorn, Jeremy. Joseph Conrad Narrative Technique and ideologic Commitment. New York Arnold, 1990. Murfin, Ross C., ed. Joseph Conrad, Heart of Darkness A Case Study in Contemporary Criticism. New York Bedford-St. Martins, 1989.

The Hobbit by JRR Tolkein :: essays research papers

The HobbitThis book began with Biblo Baggins smoking a pipe after breakfast. This is cardinal of his favorite things to do and he feels good in doing it. He is middle-aged, and lives in a burrow in the ground. One morning Gandalf, a wizard kale by to talk with Biblo. He tells Biblo that he is caseing for someone to go on an adventure with him. Although Biblo is tempted he decides not to go, but invites Gandalf for tea the abutting morning. The next day Biblo hears his doorbell and he remembers inviting Gandalf for tea, but instead of finding the wizard at the door, he finds 13 dwarves. Thorin son of the dwarf king starts to make a plan on how to regain the treasure stolen by the dragon Smaug. Biblo is shocked that these plans involve him. He then realizes that Gandalf has tricked him by writing on his door that he was a burglar looking for an exciting job. With all the talk of quests and glory Biblo decides to join the group on their adventure. Gandalf reveals a key and a map of their go to the Lonely Mountain. It is there, that Smaug guards the treasure of Thorins ancestors. The journey begins and the group meets at the Green Dragon Inn. From there they travel into the Lone-lands. As heavy rains begin to fall, Biblo sees that Gandalf is missing. When it starts to pour they stop to canvass a light. Their Biblo finds three trolls grumbling about food. Biblo decides to live up to title of burglar and tries to pickpocket one of the trolls. However they quickly catch him. The dwarfs see whats button on and try to save Biblo but all of them except Thorin are caught. Thorin creates a plan to free them but fails. Gandalf re ecstasys and keeps the trolls attention till dawn, and then they turn into stone. The group takes the two swords and a knife that the trolls were carrying. The travelers come across the Secret Valley. There they stop at Elronds Last Homely Ho occasion. Elrond tells them the only way to use the key that Thorin has is to wait where the thrush knocks and the setting sun will shine up on the keyhole. The next morning the group heads toward the Misty Mountains. A storm has caused them to look for shelter in a cave.

About the Writer Willy Russell :: Willy Russell Playwright biographies Essays

About the Writer Willy RussellWilliam Russell was born in Whiston - just outside Liverpool, in 1947.At primary school he enjoyed reading, football and gardening, thesewere the only subjects he likes, scarcely at secondary school he wasconsigned to the factory fodder D stream. It was in this surprisingenvironment that he conceived the idea of being a writer. His onlyexperience of factory work caused him to fail to obtain a printingapprenticeship, so his mother suggested he trained to be a womenshairdresser. He trained and worked as a womens hairdresser for fiveyears, eventually running his own salon. After this he was seeking acareer that would give him a greater opportunity and understanding ofbeing a writer. He decided to become a student, having now passed Olevel English at night classes. No local education authority wouldgive him a bursary, so he spent some time girder cleaning at Fords in commit to fund his college O & A level studies. He only did this longenough so that he cou ld afford the course he spent no time extradoing this job as climbing up on dirty, oily girders was a verydangerous job which many of his colleagues were injured on.You fuel see in the play that Russell is commenting on society asRussell is almost like Rita, she lives near Liverpool with littleeducation and works in a hairdresser, essay to get the opportunity tohave choice by getting an education. During the play, Russell showsthat the class system is a part of modern society and Rita wants tochange classes, from working to middle, but has little education. Shewants Equal opportunities in that the way that women are expected tohave babies and stay at home all day, but in his play Rita breaks awayfrom everyone else and gets an education and he shows in the play, howhard it really is to get an education and all the troubles thatsomeone of a lower class has to go through to chance upon there goals.I entail that Russell wrote this play because he had a hard time in hisown life, and he wanted to express to other populate that you need tohave a choice or you will begin to experience a feeling of beingtrapped in society. I think that Russell used humour in his playbecause it would make the audience watching the play understand theissues brought up. I think the play runs better as a comedy, with thehumour aspects of the play rather than a more serious drama.

health care :: essays research papers

1.What conventional economic principles apply in the health interest environment? Economics is defined as The scientific study of the choices do by individuals and societies in regard to the alternative uses of scarce resources which are employed to satisfy wants (Rodda, 2004). The health care environment is based kill of uncertainty (i.e. accidents, death, etc) thus, we peck expect a large amount of uncertainty towards the future. Since we bash there is a lot of risk and uncertainty involved, we in addition know these are major measurements that the study of economics researches. Economics has some basic principles that are crucial to its theory. For instance, supply and motive is an important principle that affects the health care environment. What we know from this is that when demand shows, prices increase, and when supply rises, prices decrease. Currently, we can see this in Medicaid and Medicare today as demand for these services touch on to increase as more sure-en ough(a) people continue to live longer lives. Another issue is salutes. Costs are skyrocketing for healthcare and many can no longer afford it. The cost of healthcare continues to rise and many more are congruous uninsured. Another factor is a labor short climb on. Nursing, and other areas in the hospital are becoming dangerously problematic. accord to The American Association of College Nursing (AACN) between 1995 and 2002 the number of U.S. educated nursing school graduates who sat for the national licensure exam for RNs decreased from 96,438 to 66,286. They also stated that by 2010 more than a million new and replacement nurses will be needed because of increased health care demands and retirements. The average age of working RNs in 2000 was 43.health care essays research papers 1.What conventional economic principles apply in the health care environment? Economics is defined as The scientific study of the choices made by individuals and societies in regard to the alternati ve uses of scarce resources which are employed to satisfy wants (Rodda, 2004). The health care environment is based off of uncertainty (i.e. accidents, death, etc) thus, we can expect a large amount of uncertainty towards the future. Since we know there is a lot of risk and uncertainty involved, we also know these are major measurements that the study of economics researches. Economics has some basic principles that are crucial to its theory. For instance, supply and demand is an important principle that affects the health care environment. What we know from this is that when demand rises, prices increase, and when supply rises, prices decrease. Currently, we can see this in Medicaid and Medicare today as demand for these services continue to increase as more older people continue to live longer lives. Another issue is costs. Costs are skyrocketing for healthcare and many can no longer afford it. The cost of healthcare continues to rise and many more are becoming uninsured. Another factor is a labor shortage. Nursing, and other areas in the hospital are becoming dangerously problematic. According to The American Association of College Nursing (AACN) between 1995 and 2002 the number of U.S. educated nursing school graduates who sat for the national licensure exam for RNs decreased from 96,438 to 66,286. They also stated that by 2010 more than a million new and replacement nurses will be needed because of increased health care demands and retirements. The average age of working RNs in 2000 was 43.

Separating Political Conduct and Personal Morality in Niccolò Machiavel

Separating Political Conduct and Personal Morality in Niccol Machiavellis, The Prince Niccol Machiavelli wrote, in his novel The Prince, that strong central political leadership was more important than anything else, including religion and moral behavior. Machiavelli, writing during a period of dramatic change know as the Italian Renaissance, displayed attitudes towards some(prenominal) issues, mostly political, which supported his belief that strong government was the most important element in society. These attitudes and ideas were very appropriate for the date because they stressed strong, centralized power, the simply kind of leadership that seemed to be working throughout Europe, and which was the element Italy was lacking. Machiavelli understood that obtaining such a government could not be done without separating political conduct and personal morality, and suggested that the separation be made. The Prince, written to the Medici family over five hundred years ago contained many truths, so universal proposition and accurate that they still govern politics today.To understand the writings of Niccol Machiavelli, it is necessary to understand the world of Niccol Machiavelli, Renaissance Italy. The region was not one nation as it is today, rather a collection of several city-states, which contained internal fighting between powerful families, fighting with each other. This era differed from the preceding middle ages in many respects, the popes power was weakened, money controlled power instead of noble birth, and there was a revival of ancient Greek and Roman literature, architecture and art by a new breed of people, the humanists. These changes created the environment in which Machiavelli lived. He saw how the quarrelling was weakeni... ...he ideas in contained proved themselves to be very useful in the government of people.Niccol Machiavelli was born into a world of drastic change, Renaissance Italy, that would cause his mind to conjure ideas about ma ny political issues transferred into books that the entire world has profited from since. His ideas were incredibly relevant to his time, because they suggested harsh governments, the only kind of governments that seemed to be working. He proposed creating these harsh governments through a separation of personal morality and political behavior. His ideas were so relevant and so universal, that they still influence politics today. Niccol Machiavelli proposed the creating of strong central government more powerful than anything else, including religion and morality.Works CitedMachiavelli, Niccol. The Prince. New York Penguin Classics, 1999.

Separating Political Conduct and Personal Morality in Niccolò Machiavel

Separating Political Conduct and Personal Morality in Niccol Machiavellis, The Prince Niccol Machiavelli wrote, in his novel The Prince, that strong central political leadership was more(prenominal) important than anything else, including religion and moral behavior. Machiavelli, writing during a period of dramatic change known as the Italian Renaissance, displayed attitudes towards many issues, mostly political, which supported his judgement that strong government was the most important element in society. These attitudes and ideas were very appropriate for the time because they stressed strong, centralized power, the only kind of leadership that seemed to be working throughout Europe, and which was the element Italy was lacking. Machiavelli understood that obtaining such a government could not be done without separating political conduct and personal morality, and suggested that the separation be made. The Prince, written to the Medici family over five hundred years ago contained many truths, so universal and accurate that they still influence politics today.To understand the literary works of Niccol Machiavelli, it is necessary to understand the world of Niccol Machiavelli, Renaissance Italy. The region was not one nation as it is today, rather a collection of several city-states, which contained internal rubbish between aright families, fighting with each other. This era differed from the preceding middle ages in many respects, the popes power was weakened, money controlled power instead of noble birth, and in that location was a revival of ancient Greek and Roman literature, architecture and art by a new breed of people, the humanists. These changes created the environment in which Machiavelli lived. He maxim how the quarrelling was weakeni... ...he ideas in contained proved themselves to be very useful in the government of people.Niccol Machiavelli was born into a world of drastic change, Renaissance Italy, that would cause his mind to budge idea s about many political issues transferred into books that the entire world has profited from since. His ideas were incredibly relevant to his time, because they suggested harsh governments, the only kind of governments that seemed to be working. He proposed creating these harsh governments through a separation of personal morality and political behavior. His ideas were so relevant and so universal, that they still influence politics today. Niccol Machiavelli proposed the creating of strong central government more powerful than anything else, including religion and morality.Works CitedMachiavelli, Niccol. The Prince. New York Penguin Classics, 1999.

Explore Models Of Disability

The medical model is presented as viewing check as a riddle of the person, directly caused by disease, trauma, or other health condition which therefore requires sustained medical care provided in the form of someone treatment by professionals. In the medical model, management of the baulk is aimed at a cure, or the individuals adjustment and behavioral change that would lead to an almost-cure or hard-hitting cure. In the medical model, medical care is viewed as the main issue.The Social Model The genial model of disability sees the issue of disability as a socially created problem and a matter of the full integration of individuals into society. In this model, disability is not an attribute of an individual, but rather a complex allurement of conditions, many of which are created by the social environment. Hence, the management of the problem requires social action and is the collective responsibility of society at large to make the environmental modifications necessary for the full participation of people with disabilities in all areas of social life.The issue is both cultural and ideological, requiring individual, community, and large-scale social change. From this perspective, equal access for mortal with an impairment/disability is a human rights issue of major concern. The Moral Model Refers to the attitude that people are morally responsible for their own disability. For example, the disability may be seen as a result of bad actions of parents if congenital, or as a result of practising witchcraft if not.The empowering Model Allows for the person with a disability and his/her family to decide the course of their treatment and what services they wish to benefit from. This, in turn, turns the professional into a service provider whose role is to offer guidance and play start the clients decisions. In other words, this model empowers the individual to pursue his/her own goals. The examples above are only some of the models of disability which ca rry been defined over the last few years.The two most frequently mentioned are the social and the medical models of disability. The medical model of disability views disability as a problem that belongs to the modify individual. It is not seen as an issue to concern anyone other than the individual affected. For example, if a wheelchair using individual is unable to get into a building because of some steps, the medical model would suggest that this is because of the wheelchair, rather than the steps. The social model of disability, in contrast, would see the steps as the disabling barrier.This model draws on the idea that it is society that disables people, through designing everything to meet the needs of the majority of people who are not disabled. There is a recognition within the social model that there is a great deal that society can do to reduce, and ultimately remove, some of these disabling barriers, and that this task is the responsibility of society, rather than the dis abled person. Many people are willing to adopt the social model and to make adjustments for people who have a visible disability.However, they are not as accommodating with people who have a hidden disability, or a disability that is not clearly understood. People with impairments are disabled by the feature that they are excluded from participation within the mainstream of society as a result of physical, organisational and attitudinal barriers. These barriers prevent them from gaining equal access to information, education, employment, public transport, housing and social/recreational opportunities. However, modern developments promote inclusion.Anti-discrimination legislation, equal-opportunity policies and programmes of positive action have arisen because it is now more widely recognised that disabled people are unnecessarily and unjustly restricted in or prevented from taking part in a whole range of social activities which non-disabled people access and take for granted. In my day service, working in a person centred manner is imperative for all the individuals that attend. Respecting their individuality and uniqueness is paramount.Whilst understanding the medical model is essential to treat conditions, receive pain relieving drugs and nominate necessary assistive aids, understanding the social model of disability is equally as essential. As a service we undertook with our service users the task of going out in our local town and seeing firsthand what barriers people with physical/sensory disabilities faced. We identified several venues, e. g. library, bank, pose and local indoor market and we trammel out to identify what barriers, if any our service users faced trying to access the facilities.The social barriers were evident immediately. The library had stairs with no lift, so it was inaccessible for wheelchair users, the park had extremely uneven footpaths, which was extremely dangerous for people with walking aids and the bank had an electronic d oor, but only stayed open for 3 seconds so the individual I had accompanied there in a wheelchair would have actually got stuck in the door had I not been there to press the door over again quickly to reopen it.As a service, we supported our service users in writing letters to the organisations explaining the difficulties disabled people faced trying to access their buildings and our service users told us they felt empowered and liberated having done that. As a service, which is named Our Choice that is exactly what it is, the service users choice in what they call for to do with their time with us, how they want to do it and with whom.My role is to ensure I am properly trained to work with a range of person centred planning tools and implement them tools in a person centred way. I ensure that our agency staff and our volunteers understand the ethos of person centred planning and maintain high training standards so that our service users feel regard and empowered at all times.

A Man for All Seasons by Robert Bolt Essay

When looking at the play, A Man for All Seasons, luxuriantard Rich lied, cheated, deceived, combat injury close fri wipeouts and committed bearing false witness to obtain his goal. He went from Attorney General of Wales to the Solicitor General, to the Secretary for Norfolk and fin each(prenominal)y to the Chancellor of England. Sir Thomas More, was very selfish towards achieving his own personal goals. He believed that if he went about(predicate) everything the fashion God would have d unrivaled it that he would reach heaven.In this process he managed to hurt his wife Alice, his fille Margaret, and put his friends in awful positions. When every aspect is con alignred Sir Thomas More, evidently treasured eternal salvation and only really truly taked about him self. King atomic number 1 8 was a man of power and intimidation. He did non let anything stand in his way. Cardinal Wolsey, was executed because he put up resistance toward the King, along with Bishop Fisher and Sir Thomas More. Any individual that caused a ripple in his path was executed. Henry VIII, started with everything and squandered it all (Bolt, vii). Henry VIII wants an heir for his propel and no matter how many women he has to marry then divorce to beat out it that is his primary intention.Richard Rich, Sir Thomas More and King Henry VIII all use reprehensible means, which harm others in order to achieve their own personal goals and in the end are never justified.Sir Thomas More does not justify the pain and suffering he causes by trying to live a glorious life that will put him in heaven. More has a one-track mind. With this, his beliefs and values are very strong towards the way of God and the right and the wrong but his actions are very self centered and selfish. When More, was asked his opinion on the matter of King Henrys divorce he replied, As I think of it I see so clearly that I stinker not come with Your Grace that my endeavor is not to think of it at all.There is my right arm. Take your dagger and saw it from my shoulder, and I will antic and be thankful, if by that means I can come with Your Grace with a clear conscience (Bolt, pg31). His pride and values get in the way of his loved ones future and outcome. More is acting the way his heart tells him but not the most beneficial way in his circumstance.King Henry is one who hates opposition or doubts and Sir Thomas More is giving him doubt and grief on not siding with him on this issue. With having the King on your bad side the chances of you living a good life or living at all is very slim. Also, More shows selfish acts when Margaret approaches him, while he is in his dispose cell. When a man takes an oath, Margaret hes holding his own self in his own hands (pg.83) This shows his selfishness towards himself and his goal of going to heaven.He does not care about his life hear on earth or what he leaves behind he just wants what is best for himself. Hence, Sir Thomas More attitude toward his familys life was very poor. By talking about the King and by not siding with him he threw his life and his families life out the window. For food he made Alice eat mutton and did not provide for his family. Also, by him thinking of resigning his position is another example of himself being selfish and not providing for his family. His selfish acts towards himself hurt his friends and his family and do not justify his means for eternal salvation.Firstly, Richard Rich does not justify his means by his ends at all. This man is a lying deceiving low man that will do whatever it takes to gain rank and power. His betrayal towards Sir Thomas More was very futile in Sir Thomass conviction. Ive lost my innocence.(pg.44) Rich has just sold out information to Cromwell in order to move ahead in rank. From here on Rich is starting down a path that will lead to hurting a lot of peoples lives. Secondly, Rich betrayed More for obvious reasons.He wanted to get ahead in life but also, there was the taste of coin that came along with it. Every man has his price.(pg.2) This is just showing once more why Richard Rich keeps on hurting individuals. In life one will betray another for some benefit and this in it self is an example of Macchiavelli. Hence, when Rich took the stand in the court to persecute More he showed again his greed and will to not stop at any cost to get what he wanted. He said, Parliament has not the competence. Or words to that effect. Rich was saying what he knew the King wanted to hear. He was committing perjury against More so that he could eventually move into the spot of Chancellor of England. With this being said it shows that his greed and lust could not justify Richs means for money and self-advancement.Lastly, King Henry VIII only lived and strived for power and for office over everybody in England. If anybody ever crossed his path they were executed and nothing was said about it. Henry liked to show everybody that he ruled and no one else. No opposition I say No opposition (pg.33) King Henry is again showing More that his opinion on his divorce is not going to be taken lightly in any sense. Even though More is the Chancellor of England Henry is still pressing him to side with him on the matter and not the Pope. Also, Henry showed dominance over Margaret. The King always has to be the smartest and most powerful one among all. In this certain occasion when Margaret could speak better Spanish then Henry he was very defensive. Right forward he asked her if she could dance her response was no.Well I can dance superlatively (pg.28) Henry is trying to put her down for showing her dominance over him. Also, Henry always wanted to be in power of the Church of England. This was the only thing that he was not in full apprehend control of and he needed to be to divorce Catherine for Anne Boleyn. The only way he could do this is to kill Cardinal Wolsey and clear the path for his dominance. Catherine provided him with a daughter and without an h eir to the thrown this marriage and his legacy would not work. Queen on the throne of England was unthinkable. (pg. Viii) The King had to have power over the Church of England because he would not receive a divorce if he did not receive a boy through Anne. Henry used intimidation to justify his goals and his means were not reasonable nor were his actions justified.With Sir Thomas More, Richard Rich and King Henry VIII all having their means not justify their actions it showed that they were all doing this for some self-advancement in life. So again clearly through points and quotes all three used reprehensible means which harm others, in order to achieve their own personal goals and in the end are never justified.Work CitiedBolt, Robert. A Man for All Seasons,Toronto Irwin Publishing, 1963

Deception Point Page 21

Tolland groaned. Now hes showing off. What Corky means is that we can turn out a rock is a meteorite simply by measuring its chemical content.Hey, ocean boy Corky chided. Lets leave the science to the scientists, shall we? He immediately off back to Rachel. In earth rocks, the mineral nickel occurs in either extremely high percentages or extremely low nothing in the middle. In meteorites, though, the nickel content falls within a midrange set of values. Therefore, if we analyze a ideal and find the nickel content reflects a midrange value, we can take in charge beyond the shadow of a doubt that the sample is a meteorite.Rachel felt exasperated. Okay, gentlemen, fusion crusts, chondrules, midrange nickel contents, all of which prove its from quadriceps. I get the picture. She laid the sample back on Corkys table. But why am I here?Corky heaved a portentous sigh. You want to notice a sample of the meteorite NASA set in motion in the ice underneath us?Before I die here, please.Thi s time Corky reached in his breast pocket and produced a small, disk-shaped piece of stone. The snub of rock was shaped like an audio CD, about half an inch thick, and appeared to be similar in composition to the stony meteorite she had bonny seen.This is a spell of a core sample that we drilled yesterday. Corky sacrificeed the disk to Rachel.The appearance certainly was not earth-shattering. It was an orangish-w jibee, heavy rock. Part of the rim was charred and black, apparently a segment of the meteorites outer skin. I see the fusion crust, she said.Corky nodded. Yeah, this sample was taken from near the outside of the meteorite, so it still has some crust on it.Rachel tilted the disk in the light and spotted the tiny metallic globules. And I see the chondrules.Good, Corky said, his voice tense with excitement. And I can publish you from having run this thing through a petrographic polarizing microscope that its nickel content is midrange-nothing like a terrestrial rock. Con gratulations, youve now successfully confirmed the rock in your hand came from space.Rachel looked up, confused. Dr. Marlinson, its a meteorite. Its supposed to come from space. Am I missing something here?Corky and Tolland ex swapd knowing looks. Tolland put a hand on Rachels raise and whispered, Flip it over.Rachel turned the disk over so she could see the other side. It took only an instant for her brain to process what she was looking at.Then the truth hit her like a truck.Impossible she gasped, and yet as she stared at the rock she realized her definition of impossible had just changed forever. Embedded in the stone was a form that in an earth specimen might be considered commonplace, and yet in a meteorite was utterly inconceivable.Its Rachel stammered, almost unable to speak the word. Its a rally This meteorite contains the fossil of a bugBoth Tolland and Corky were beaming. Welcome aboard, Corky said.The torrent of emotions that gripped Rachel left her momentarily mute, a nd yet even in her bewilderment, she could understandably see that this fossil, beyond question, had once been a living biological organism. The petrified impression was about three inches long and looked to be the underside of some kind of huge hang or crawling insect. Seven pairs of hinged legs were clustered beneath a protective outer shell, which seemed to be segmented in plates like that of an armadillo.Rachel felt dizzy. An insect from space Its an isopod, Corky said. Insects have three pairs of legs, not seven.Rachel did not even hear him. Her head was spinning as she studied the fossil before her.You can clearly see, Corky said, that the dorsal shell is segmented in plates like a terrestrial pill bug, and yet the two prominent tail-like appendages differentiate it as something adpressed to a louse.Rachels mind had already tuned Corky out. The classification of the species was totally irrelevant. The puzzle pieces now came crashing into place-the Presidents secrecy, the NAS A excitementThere is a fossil in this meteorite Not just a speck of bacteria or microbes, but an advanced life-form Proof of life elsewhere in the universe23Ten minutes into the CNN debate, Senator sacristan wondered how he could have been worried at all. Marjorie tench was grossly overestimated as an opponent. Despite the senior advisers reputation for ruthless sagacity, she was turning out to be more than of a sacrificial lamb than a worthy opponent.Granted, early in the conversation Tench had grabbed the upper hand by hammering the senators prolife platform as biased against women, but then, just as it seemed Tench was tightening her grip, shed made a careless mistake. While questioning how the senator expected to fund educational improvements without rearing taxes, Tench made a snide allusion to Sextons constant scapegoating of NASA.Although NASA was a topic Sexton definitely intended to address toward the end of the discussion, Marjorie Tench had opened the admittance early. IdiotSpeaking of NASA, Sexton segued casually. Can you comment on the rumors I keep hearing that NASA has suffered another recent failure?Marjorie Tench did not flinch. Im terrified I have not heard that rumor. Her cigarette voice was like sandpaper.So, no comment?Im afraid not.Sexton gloated. In the world of media sound bites, no comment translated loosely to guilty as charged.I see, Sexton said. And how about the rumors of a secret, emergency meeting between the President and the administrator of NASA?This time Tench looked surprised. Im not sure what meeting youre referring to. The President takes many meetings.Of course, he does. Sexton decided to go straight at her. Ms. Tench, you are a great relay station of the space dominance, is that right?Tench sighed, sounding tired of Sextons pet issue. I believe in the importance of preserving Americas technological edge-be that military, industry, intelligence, telecommunications. NASA is certainly part of that vision. Yes.In the take booth, Sexton could see Gabrielles eyes telling him to back off, but Sexton could taste blood. Im curious, maam, is it your influence behind the Presidents continued support of this obviously ailing agency?Tench shook her head. No. The President is also a staunch believer in NASA. He makes his own decisions.Sexton could not believe his ears. He had just given Marjorie Tench a chance to partially exonerate the President by personally accepting some of the blame for NASA funding. Instead, Tench had thrown and twisted it right back at the President. The President makes his own decisions. It seemed Tench was already trying to distance herself from a campaign in trouble. No big surprise. later all, when the dust settled, Marjorie Tench would be looking for a job.Over the next few minutes, Sexton and Tench parried. Tench made some weak attempts to change the subject, while Sexton kept pressing her on the NASA budget.Senator, Tench argued, you want to cut NASAs budget, but do you hav e any idea how many advanced jobs will be lost?Sexton almost laughed in the womans face. This gal is considered the smartest mind in Washington? Tench obviously had something to learn about the demographics of this country. high tech jobs were inconsequential in comparison to the huge numbers of hardworking blue-collar Americans.Sexton pounced. Were talking about billions in savings here, Marjorie, and if the result is that a hatful of NASA scientists have to get in their BMWs and take their marketable skills elsewhere, then so be it. Im committed to being tough on spending.

Congressional Hearings in the US

Included in the Fourteenth Amendment atomic number 18 two very important clauses. These clauses are the get even security and cod summons of right of nature clauses. Both of these concepts play an instrumental role in the well being of the common American man. In addition, they two deal with issues regarding the fairness of law. The due bidding of law deals with the government activity fulfilling its responsibilities in trials, while the equal breastplate clause concerns equality in peoples lives under the Constitution.The thought of due process of law is first mentioned in the Fourteenth Amendment near the beginning when it states No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the united States nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.This can be explained as a mans rights to a fair governing. It is one of the oldest constitutional principles and the due process refers to the requirement that the actions of government be conducted according to the rule of law. No government can be above the law and the government cannot interfere with the rights of life, liberty, and property except according to completed procedures of law. The Fourteenth Amendment also requires state governments to respect due process of law and gives the federal government the power to enforce this requirement.In America there are two different types of due process of law, procedural due process of law and substantive due process of law. Procedural due process of law means the government must use fair procedures in fulfilling its responsibilities. It requires that the procedures used by government in making, take holding, interpreting, and enforcing law be reasonable and consistent. all important(p) due process of law came in later and differed slightly from procedural due process. It mad e a requirement that the government could not make laws that apply to situations in which the government has no business interfering. It requires that the substance or purpose of laws be constitutional. The difference between procedural and substantive is that procedural says nothing about(predicate) interference in certain cuttings, while substantive does.The Fourteenth Amendment continues and later talks about the equal protection clause. It states that no state whitethorn deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. By this provision the amendment gave a new importance to the principle of equality in the Constitution and peoples lives. The Fourteenth Amendments original purpose was to create a society in which all people were treated equally before the law. However, with various interpretations it made it seem that the government was responsible for guaranteeing that all its citizens were equal in the amount of property they possesses, their liv ing standards, education, medical care, and working conditions. It meant that no exclusive or group was to neither receive special privileges nor be deprived of certain rights under the law.The principle of a limited government is related to both of the aforementioned clauses in an assortment of different ways. It closely relates to the concept of due process of law in that both are in favor of the protection of the natural rights philosophy that states men should not be deprived of the rights of life, liberty, or property. Additionally due process of law and limited government relate to for each one other in that both say that no government can be above the law. The view of limited government relates to the equal protection of the law by stressing a non-discriminatory government. The equal protection of law established equality before the law, giving the same rights to a poor man, as a comfortable and muscular man may have. Similarly, limited government pushed for restraints an d limits on power, which in turn made it difficult for certain people to become more powerful than others.The equal protection clause can be found in action in 1952, in the case of Brown vs. the Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas. The case was based on the segregation of educational facilities. The NAACP changed their focus from integrating higher educational facilities to integrated grade schools. After the change, the NAACP stepped in on this case and argued that unintegrated educational facilities were odds-on, degrading to black students, and violated the fourteenth amendments guarantee for equal protection.On May 17, 1954, the Supreme Court ruled that segregated schools were inherently unequal and did violate the Fourteenth Amendment. Brown vs. the Board of Education was a victory for the blacks as well as a victory for the power of the equal protection clause when correctly used. With this victory, an expansion of the protections of the Constitution was created, the equal p rotection clause would now be used again and again to fight the battle against inequitable and unequal standards for certain groups.

Motivation for Advanced Level Esl Learning Essay

In recent years, TESOL has called for the study of the social and cognitive grammatical constituents that make believe prominent English learners participation in formal lingual communication learning. Numerous research projects have investigated the motivational influences and factors of adult immigrant English. In particular, factors and motivations which led them to take an innovative ESL courses after already having adequate fluency in English to conduct their work and daily lives.Using both qualitative and quantitative approaches, these studies have oft uncovered that the ESL students opted to surveil advanced language training to, primarily, join the dominant language stopping point and community. Practical reasons, although very important to the learners, seem to be outweighed by the psychological drive to integrate into the culture. Social identity oft proves to be the major factor in this summons as student motivation of go fostered by a self perceived difference between their current and desired identities as assimilated speakers of their new language.Fundamentally they saw language breeding as an essential transitional requisite for attainment of this preferred identity. Introduction The study of TESOL, which can trace its roots applied linguistics, occasionally failed to think about umpteen non-linguistic aspects and situations of use which can influence learning. A large part of this knowledge, though, collected through education and psychology investigations could be applied to the groups of people and areas of interest creation considered in TESOL.In places such as California second-language English users make up 63% of the target adult learners and almost a third in the country overall (Lasater and Elliott, 2004). The literature studied below begins by recapping major endeavors of psychology and education investigation so as to establish a service line of students imperatives to learn. The study later focuses on motivation studies in linguistics related to ESL attainment and advancement.Part 2 Andragogy and Self-Motivation AndragogyReview of the Literature prominent Learning from a Social Cognitive Perspective The foundation of adult learning theory was established in Lindeman (1926) who identified important distinctions between adult and child learning. These ideas were later developed by Knowles (1990) and constitute the hypothetical learning model dubbed andragogy. Andragogy, a mode of education starkly contrary pedagogy, which is characterized by children organism instructed by adults in a directed and authoritarian environment.Knowles posited that because of significant psychological and physiological differences between youth and adult learners, the modes of educational motivation must be equally disparate. Knowless teachings are very well regarded in the education worldwide. Psychological metamorphosis in adult life, human factors brought to the learning situation, adult extracurricular world demands , and life duties distinct from childrens, particularly a greater breadth of life encounters, varied incentives, and educational requirements all act in concert to raise a distinctly different mode of motivation for adult learners.In particular, adult learning, per Knowles (1990), is predicated upon six vital components 1. Justification for learning, that is, the rationale for desiring the education, before pursuing it. 2. duty period of the adult concept of the self into that of an independent, self-directed human being. 3. Life experience that influences the adult body of accumulated knowledge, desires as well as being a component factor of self awareness. 4. Developmental willingness and practical feasibility relating to the synchronized pacing of learning experiences to their appropriate phases of emotional maturation. . Problem-centered approach of learning which can forthwith be applied to real-life situations. 6. Self-motivation to learn by self-generated factors, as oppos ed to externally imposed requirements Kolb (1984) offered an expanded depiction of the process as a self-perpetuating process where actual events necessitate a review, analysis leading to later research and proper scientific review. The learners assimilation into a different culture and society facilitates creation of educational desires with eventual engagement in a formalized educational environment as a key to attaining the desires.Learning occurs in myriad encounters/interactions with the students world in psychological process. In a social context, the actual knowledge gained is not so much seen as an acquisition but more as one of externalization. A way to get out of ones self and into their new environment. Cognition of facts occurs which is a pro-active, relevant, and meaningful adult response to confusion created by previous discontinuity. A disjuncture can serve as the point at which needs and wants and interests gather . as well as an origin point for jumping into the le arning process.By extending this idea to immigrant experiences, it seems as though basic everyday activity changes caused from entering in a society which communicates in a foreign tongue, and made all the more real by the imperative to become functional in this society, can create disjuncture in their lives and compel them to pursue ESL education so as to not be overwhelmed. While many will pursue language education at once, others may find that language disjunctures happen later in their lives when greater proficiency beyond basic functional skills is call for for a variety of reasons.Knowledge deficits plus a developed self-concept grounded within a cultural milieu can generate pressing need a need to learn. Self-Motivation There are many different definitions for Motivation. In an educational context, one of the more comprehensive and useful definitions is from John Kellers 1983 publication called motivational Design of Instruction the choices people make as to what experienc es or goals they will approach or avoid, and the degree of effort they will exert in that discover (Keller, 1983). Motivation is mercurial in nature.Keller identified a perception of applicability of the learning presented as fundamental for maintaining long-term motivation. Relevance exceeds the subjects education requirements to encompass perceptions of satisfaction desired through the process in fulfilling psychological imperative senses of achievement, belonging, power and freedom. Encountering disappointment during a learning situation can diffuse motivation and possible cause learned helplessness (Bandura, 1982 deCharms, 1984 Weiner, 1984) or dismotivation going beyond mere discouragement.Educational psychology accepts that motivation also varies because of varied contexts in which learning occurs. Studies have brought to light additional connections between the act of learning a language and the evolving perspective of learners in the L2 environment. Peirce (1995) introduce d the idea that acquisition of proficiency in a dominant language allowed learnersr to acquire a wider range of symbolic and material resources and increase the value of the learners cultural capital.Sfard & Prusak (2005) insinuated that the learning itself is closing the fault between learners actual and projected identities. Qualitative studies offer a model of language learning motivation which is dynamic, longitudinal process whereby learners cognitions and beliefs (Ushioda, 2001), and relevance of the curriculum to their interests (Syed, 2001) immediately affect involvement in learning. Part 3 Language Learners vs Second Language LearnersLinguists only recently have begun distinguishing foreign language students from second language students when studying their drive to pursue language education and have proposed the dynamics involved in learning these two different types of language may be quite different (Gardner, 2001). To date, the great majority of these studies are in f oreign language (FL) classes. Gardeners quote was actually taken from a people containing 20 separate motivation studies, none of which contained ESL students.ESL students, for whom English was a gateway ability for study in different subjects or earning a university degree, were more compelled by exterior forces to learn than heritage and non-heritage EFL learners. A motivation survey of 580 adult immigrants at a local college based ESL program in Toronto rated the following motives highest linguistic needs, basic skills, cultural awareness, social interaction, and resume writing (Paper, 1990). It found no significant difference in motives based age, duration of residence or take of education.The influence of integrative orientation in the data compelled the author to recommend including Canadian culture in the curriculum. Conscious intention of immigrating to the U. S. was another motivating factor for language learning in a separate exploration conducted on adult learners (Bril liant, Lvovich, and Markson, 1995). Students beliefs seem to fill a vital business office in adult learning accomplishments, consistent with educational psychology, thus making them ideal subjects for motivation research.A particular study, Bernat (2003), examined the views of 20 unemployed Vietnamese learners in a vocational ESL course in Sydney, Australia. Their scores were high on two motivations 85% of respondents expressed the integrative desire to develop their interpersonal transaction with the Australians better and make friends among them, and all agreed that speaking English well would enhance their prospects for employment.Part 4 The Attitude Motivation Test Battery (AMTB)This is a large battery of tests which measures a number of different aspects of language learning. The instrumental role was originally used to measure attitudes of students studying English and French in Canada. Scales include attitudes toward French Canadians, interest in foreign languages, attitud es toward European French people, attitudes toward learning French, integrative orientation, instrumental orientation, anxiety, parental encouragement, motivational intensity, and desire to learn French.The scale instrument has been modified more recently. The Attitude/Motivation Test Battery (AMTB) is designed to measure different components of the socio-educational model of SLA. There are eleven sub-tests, nine with ten items each, and two with four items. The five main variables assessed in the AMTB are attitudes toward the learning situation, integrativeness, motivation, instrumentality and language anxiety.

Adidas

The caller Is the Indian subsidiary of Dallas Group. Although Rebook Is also owned by ideas Group, ideas India Marketing but markets and distributes ideas reapings in India. 0 The gilds event business is mainly footwear. N unrivalledtheless(prenominal), the company also has presence in clothing products much(prenominal)(prenominal) as mens and womens tops, hosiery and non-app bel products, such as sports equipment. D In India, the ideas and Rebook greases be handled by two different companies. Dallas India Marketing (ideas India) handles only the ideas print in India, and that includes aids sportswear, casual wear as well as non-apparel products. 0 The company has a national presence and is present in all major cities as well as many an separate(prenominal) smaller towns. C The company distributes Its products both through Its Ebbs (exclusive brand outlets) as well as through independent footwear retailers across the country. ideas (I-J) Ltd Background Dallas Group was fo unded In 1948 In Germany, and Dallas (K) Ltd Is a subsidiary of ideas GAG.O In 1995 ideas went in the public eye(predicate) and became available for stock market trading on the Frankfurt and Paris Stock Exchanges. Olin 2006 ideas acquired a open sportswear competitor, Rebook, which greatly subjoind its share. The company benefited from this acquisition by Increasing Its brand Identity and offering a totalr range of products to both consumers and athletes. D In November 2011 ideas discussed acquiring Five Ten, a leading brand in alfresco and action sports apparel.The acquisition was later approved, and it purchased Five Ten for US$25 million, as the company plans on Increasing Its presence within outdoor clothing D In 2012 Dallas owned three sportswear brands, Dallas, Rebook and Tailored, with the latter leading in golf apparel and golf equipment. C In 2010 ideas Group introduced a phoebe bird-year strategic business plan called Route 201 5, which aims to grow the business of t he entire company to turnover of ?17 billion and operating margins of 11% by 2015.The group has an International presence In markets across the world, including the US, South America, Asia and Europe. ideas (India) Competitive Positioning ideas India ranks ordinal in apparel and third in footwear. In mens outerwear (excel Jeans), overall It ranks 17th. The companys strength In sports footwear helps It maintain its leadership in footwear overall, where it had a 3% value share in 2012. In addition, the ideas brand is available across India either from its Ebbs (exclusive brand outlets) or multiplicand outlets. The company has a wide portfolio ranging from sportswear to casual wear to accessories and a few beauty and personal care products such as deodorants, as well. Nonetheless, the bulk of the company sales were close up coming from footwear during the review period. D The company had over 1 OFF another 50 in 2012. The com any is sponsoring various sports events other than cricket to grab more market share and to become a predominant player in sportswear. The company also plans various advertising campaigns for different sports to further its related sportswear.The company is also shewing new designs of footwear in the coming months of 2013. The company has positioned itself as a premium brand. This has helped it to increase its presence in smaller cities where optic-class households are increasingly aspiring to wear premium brands. Introduction ideas Group was founded in 1948 in Germany, and ideas (I-J) Ltd is a subsidiary of ideas GAG. In 1995 ideas went public and became available for stock market trading on the Frankfurt and Paris Stock Exchanges. In 2006 ideas acquired a major sportswear competitor, Rebook, which greatly increased its share.The company benefited from this acquisition by increasing its brand identity and offering a wider range of products to both consumers and athletes. In November 2011 ideas discussed acquiring Five Ten, a leading br and in outdoor and action sports apparel. The acquisition was later approved, and it purchased Five Ten for IIS$25 million, as the company plans on increasing its presence within outdoor clothing. In 2012 ideas owned three sportswear brands, ideas, Rebook and Tailored, with the latter eating in golf apparel and golf equipment.In 2013 it tried to create a social newsroom that is antiphonal to key moments in football games by producing Vine clips, tactical tweets and Faceable posts, as it prepares for a social media battle with Nikkei at the 2014 World Cup. Strategy Difference I-J Strategy The company has decided to endorse high profile tennis player Andy Murray after his Windblown success instead of high profile footballers like David Beckman and Lionel Mimesis who they endorsed previously.It now relies on witty marketing to all-in highly publicized marketing technique. It has chosen to take greater control of its retail operations. It has also planned to reach to the guests on the profits through tactical tweets rather than regular advertisements. India Strategy It plans to sponsor sports teams other than cricket in India so that it can capture ore market share and is targeting the middle class buyers as they aspire to buy more of premium branded sports products.More marketing is planned to increase product awareness in India. It has planned to increase the number of Ebbs (Exclusive Brand Outlets) by 50 so that it can have a larger footprint to increase market share with increased revolve about on metro cities. It also has tie-ups with e-retailing giants like snapped. Com, flippant. Com, Gabon. Com, mantra. Com etc since these platforms offer products at much lesser scathes and the buying population is slowly shifting towards this side.AdidasPorters five forces for Adidas 1. Analysis framework and market bodily structure * High barrier to enter this field. The sports shoes industry of the USA are made by those brand company, these brand company will have prefer with advertisement, import, sales network and product learning. But most importantly, they set up an obstruct for other companies with their product tone and loyalty of the guest. * Other shoes are not suitable for sports, so at that place is no substitute for sports shoes company. Customer, they really care about the price of the sportswear, and more sensitive for fashion, but there is no negative effect for the profit rate of the company. As we can see, if less profit, the product at development country will be less to compensate for the loss. And on the other hand, most companies are success with the difference of their product which will make customer to get to know their product and interdict to associate with other companies. Supplier power. Almost the sports shoes companies are equal with their input, especially after the the outsourcing trend which is launch by Nike, over 90% of the product are made in those developing countries such as China and Vietnam, who h as lower salary and high bray force. The marketing strategy of Adidas This is two of the strategy for Adidas, and the other is research.They became one of the greatest sports company in 1997 after acquired the Salomen group, these two companies will help each other to coordinate with the product and region, because Salomen group are very strong in Japan and North America, it will help Adidas to increase the market share in USA. And another important thing is they constantly use sports star as their spokesperson such as David Beckham and Kobe Bryant.They also become the sponsor of many sports events such as UEFA championsleague and Olympic Games. The other core strategy is research, Adidas has established a new group for technical innovation to make at least one big innovation for customer each year. They introduced their Mass customization system to public in 2003, this system will custom the different shoes for different customer with different foot condition and personal prefe rence. This are make Adidas to become the leader of the area.AdidasPorters five forces for Adidas 1. Analysis framework and market structure * High barrier to enter this field. The sports shoes industry of the USA are made by those brand company, these brand company will have advantage with advertisement, import, sales network and product development. But most importantly, they set up an obstruct for other companies with their product character and loyalty of the customer. * Other shoes are not suitable for sports, so there is no substitute for sports shoes company. Customer, they really care about the price of the sportswear, and more sensitive for fashion, but there is no negative effect for the profit rate of the company. As we can see, if less profit, the product at development country will be less to compensate for the loss. And on the other hand, most companies are success with the difference of their product which will make customer to get to know their product and prevent to associate with other companies. Supplier power. Almost the sports shoes companies are equal with their input, especially after the the outsourcing trend which is launch by Nike, over 90% of the product are made in those developing countries such as China and Vietnam, who has lower salary and high labor force. The marketing strategy of Adidas This is two of the strategy for Adidas, and the other is research.They became one of the greatest sports company in 1997 after acquired the Salomen group, these two companies will help each other to coordinate with the product and region, because Salomen group are very strong in Japan and North America, it will help Adidas to increase the market share in USA. And another important thing is they always use sports star as their spokesperson such as David Beckham and Kobe Bryant.They also become the sponsor of many sports events such as UEFA championsleague and Olympic Games. The other core strategy is research, Adidas has established a new group for technical innovation to make at least one big innovation for customer every year. They introduced their Mass customization system to public in 2003, this system will custom the different shoes for different customer with different foot condition and personal preference. This are make Adidas to become the leader of the area.

The Extreme Deep Ocean Environment and the Cookiecutter Shark

An environment is the conditions or surroundings in which an being belongs in. An extreme environment has extreme conditions outside of the linguistic rule range in which organisms usually survive. These extreme conditions could be things such as very high or very low temperatures, an absence of irrigate or an abundance of water and very high levels of precipitation or very low levels of precipitation. An example of an extreme environment is the lately sea.The sea covers around 71% of the Earths surface and is secti championd into distinct naval zones. The deep sea refers to all ocean zones more(prenominal) than 1,000m below the surface. These zones ar the Bathypelagic zone (Midnight Zone), the Abyssopelagic Zone (The Abyss) and the Hadalpelagic Zone (The Trenches). The different deep ocean zones all befuddle varying extreme conditions that require the organisms which live within them to adapt.One of the creatures that lives in the deep ocean is the Cookiecutter chisel, f ormerly cognize as the Cigar Shark. The Cookiecutter Shark lives among the unfathom equal and Midnight zones and sometimes risings to the Twilight Zone. The shark is a parasite which essence that it eats its predate in units of less than one and is named after the cookie shaped bites it leaves on its prey.Describe the conditions of the deep ocean zone(s) that require special adaptations for survival of the marine organism.Im going to be outlining the conditions of the Midnight and Abyssal zones as these are the deep ocean zones in which my chosen organism lives.SunlightIn the Midnight and Abyssal zones there is no sunlight kernel that it is very dark. Most creatures in these zones are dark coloured. The dark colouring acts a camouflage against the darkness of the water to keep the creatures hidden from predators. This increases their chances of survival as it means they are less presumable to be found and hunted by predators. Another adaptation that these creatures have is b ioluminescence.Bioluminescence is the ability to fetch light by physiological processes which helps the species lure prey. If deep sea creatures werent bioluminescent they would be invisible to prey because of their dark camouflage and would because not be able to attract them. Bioluminescence can to a fault serve to produce light in determine for creatures to see.Because there is no sunlight in these zones, there are no plants. This is because plants require sunlight to carry out photosynthesis and therefore live. It is extremely grueling to see anything in these deep ocean zones, therefore creatures which live in these zones must have adaptations for their eyes which allow them to see in the dark. Most deep sea creatures have very lifesize eyes and reflective retinas to help them see. They are also helped through the use of bioluminescence as mentioned above.TemperatureThe Midnight and Abyssal zones have a temperature range of 2 4 degrees celsius. It is slightly warmer in th e Midnight Zone compared to the Abyssal Zone as it is closer to the surface of the water and is therefore closer to sunlight which come throughs warmth. Most animals in the deep ocean zones travel very slowly because their metabolism is slowed down by the cold temperatures meaning they cant get as much energy as fast as some other creatures in the warmer ocean zones (3). Some animals also have fat to stay warm against the very cold conditions.PressureThe pressure of the Abyssal Zone can reach 11,000 psi at times which means that the bodies of the creatures which live there need to adapt so they dont become crushed under the pressure. Most deep sea creatures are made up of liquids that are not easily compressed meaning that they are able to survive under immense pressure.These creatures also have strong bones so that they are not crushed due to the pressure. The pressure is so large because there is tonnes of water pushing down on the organisms which live within the deep ocean. The deeper the ocean zone, the more pressure there is due to the increased weight from above.Describe the adaptations that enable the chosen marine organism(s) to survive in the deep ocean zone(s).Behavioural adaptationsThe Cookiecutter Shark lives between different ocean zones depending on the time of day. During the day, Cookiecutter Sharks stay around 1,000 m 3,500 m below the surface in the Midnight and Abyssal zones. At night they climb to around 300 m below the surface in the Twilight Zone. The sharks move to shallower waters at night in order to feed. They do this because the shallower ocean zones such as the Twilight Zone, are home to the larger mammals which the Cookiecutter Sharks usually feed on. These include dolphins, whales, tuna and other species of sharks.Structural adaptationsCookiecutter shark is a grey/ brownish colour with a dark ring around its gill area and a lighter coloured belly. This adaptation allows the Cookiecutter Shark to remain camouflaged in the darknes s of the deep sea environment. Because the shark is camouflaged it means that it can remain hidden from larger predators. This increases the sharks chances of survival.The Cookiecutter Shark is also bioluminescent in order to lure its prey. The light from the sharks belly attracts larger fish which the Cookiecutter Shark feed on. The dark coloured ring on the throat of the shark, against the glow of the underside of the sharks trunk, is feeling to make the Cookiecutter Shark look like a small fish when viewed from below.The larger prey see this and move in to feed on the plainly small and harmless fish. This is when the Cookiecutter Shark turns from prey to predator and feeds on the larger creature by leaving cookie cutter shaped holes on the creatures body.The Cookiecutter Shark feeds on larger sea creatures by latching on to them with its smaller top teeth while cutting the flesh with its large bottom teeth. The shark spins its body to rip the flesh from its prey leaving a cook ie cutter shaped hole on its body. These bites are not fatal to the prey, but they provide enough nutrition for the Cookiecutter Shark.Because the bites are not fatal and the shark only eats a small crash of its prey, they are classified as a kind of parasite. The Cookiecutter shark has adapted to losing all of its teeth at once as opposed to having only a few fall out a time like other sharks. The teeth are then digested and are thought to increase the levels of calcium in the sharks body which helps keep the sharks bones strong. This is an in effect(p) adaptation because it makes sure the sharks bones are strong enough to withstand the immense pressure of the deep sea environment.In order to sea in the dark of the deep ocean, the Cookiecutter Shark has very large eyes on the side of its head.Physiological adaptationsThe Cookiecutter Shark has an oily liver that is larger compared to the liver of similar sharks. Its large liver makes up around 35% of its total body mass.(1) The C ookiecutters liver has low density oils which makes the shark able to float in the same broadcast as opposed to sinking to the bottom.This makes the sharks neutrally buoyant meaning they dont float up or down. This allows the shark to save energy because it has no need to constantly go to avoid sinking. This is good because in the Abyssal and Midnight zones there is not very much food available meaning that energy is very precious and should be saved wherever possible.The adaptations of the liver can also help the shark dive to greater depths. This would be very useful to the Cookiecutter Shark when swimming tush down to the Midnight and Abyssal zones after feeding in the Twilight Zone.Explain in detail and analyse how these adaptations go in concert to allow the marine organism to survive in this extreme environment.In order for the Cookiecutter Shark to survive in this extreme environment, it must have adaptations to withstand the pressure. Two adaptations that work together t o do this are the sharks teeth falling out and the density/size of the liver. The density and size of the liver of the Cookiecutter Shark is a very crucial part of being able to withstand the pressure of the deep ocean.The oil in the liver of the shark is very low density and not easily compressed(3), which feature with the large size of the liver, allows the shark to be able to withstand the immense pressure. As mentioned previously, it is thought that Cookiecutter Sharks lose their bottom teeth and then swallow them in order to increase calcium levels.This increased amount of calcium helps to make the sharks bones stronger meaning that they are less likely to break under pressure. If this didnt happen, the levels of calcium that the shark has would be lower and its bones would be brittle and easily crushed under the weight and pressure of the deep ocean. These two adaptations both work together to help the Cookiecutter Shark to survive in the Midnight and Abyssal zones.Another se t of adaptations that work together to help the Cookiecutter Shark survive in the deep ocean environment are bioluminescence, camouflage and movement between ocean zones. Because the Cookiecutter Shark lives in such a dark environment it needs to be seen in order to attract prey. The shark does this by using bioluminescence. The underside of the shark lights up against the darkness of the ocean to be seen from below by probable prey.The dark colouring of the shark does the opposite for the shark and keeps it camouflaged. This allows the shark to hide from predators and stay hidden when it moves from the deeper ocean zones to the Twilight Zone during the night. The colour of the shark also makes it seem small when viewed from below by prey. This paired with the bioluminescence fools prey into swimming closer to the shark in the hopes of eating it. When daylight nears, the Cookiecutter Shark then descends pole to the Midnight and Abyssal zones where it remains hidden due to its camo uflage.Explain in detail anything else that would be relevant to the organisms survival such as how the adaptations allow the marine organism to coexist with other marine organisms in the same ocean zone(s).The adaptation that allows the Cookiecutter Shark to coexist with other marine organisms is the teeth of the shark. This is because the Cookiecutter Shark is a parasite. This means that the shark eats small parts from prey as opposed to eating the entire organism. The shark takes small cookie shaped bites of flesh from the bodies of its prey. This leaves the prey injured but not fatally injured meaning it can live on and recover from the Cookiecutter attack.When I was interrogationing I found it was very difficult to find information about the adaptations of the Cookiecutter Shark that help it coexist with other marine organisms. This means that the Cookiecutter Shark is quite an independent creature and more research needs to be done about the nature and behaviour of this shark .ConclusionThe deep ocean is the largest of umpteen extreme environments on Earth and is home to very many different types of organisms all with their own sets of adaptations which work together to help them survive and coexist with other organisms. The Cookiecutter Shark is one of these deep ocean creatures and although I was able to research enough to write a report about it, more research needs to be done about this mysterious creature.BibliographyDeep sea Cookiecutter Shark Elasmo-research. http//www.elasmo-research.org/education/ecology/deepsea-cookiecutter.htm. Accessed 6 Jun. 2018.Interesting Facts About the Abyssal Zone Thatll Startle ScienceStruck. https//sciencestruck.com/interesting-facts-about-abyssal-zone. Accessed 5 Jun. 2018.How Deep Sea Creatures Survive Water Temperature nautical Fiboni. 15 Mar. 2013, http//www.fiboni.com/2013/03/the-survival-strategies-of-deep-sea-creatures/. Accessed 6 Jun. 2018.Cookiecutter Sharks, Isistius brasiliensis MarineBio.org. h ttp//marinebio.org/species.asp?id=491. Accessed 5 Jun. 2018.The Cookiecutter Shark Is A Weird Species Of Shark Shark Sider. https//www.sharksider.com/cookiecutter-shark/. Accessed 13 Jun. 2018.

Frankenstien essay Essay

How does bloody shame Shelley present Frankensteins monster and what is her message to readers? In this essay I shall be answering the question on how Mary Shelley present Frankensteins monster and what is her message to readers? I will also explore the irrational fears that existed, almost the progress of science and scientific technology, in the 1800s and how they ar addressed in the novel. I will bugger off to an end with a somebodyal comment on Shelleys portrayal of the marionette and scientific progress. Frankenstein or the ripe Prometheus was written by Mary Shelley in the early 19th century.At that time it was very erratic for women to write and even more so because she was only 19 years of age. At this time at that place were m all ambitious scientists. These new scientists were eager to research things they had not researched before. She first published the book anonymously in 1818 when critics hai conduct it as the work of a genius and were very much surprised when they found bulge out that a woman had written it. This was also how initially reacted. Many scientific advances took place in the eighteenth and 19th centuries such as the invention of the lightning conductor, and the creation of the first prototype electric battery.In rough ways, the creation of the wight by Frankenstein shows the dangers of humans trying to overreach their potential with scientific research and knowledge. maestro Frankenstein, an ambitious Swiss university student, dedicates his entire life to trying to bring into being life. Nonetheless, when he succeeds, the ugliness and repulsiveness of the creature forces Frankenstein to reject it. The creature faces a life of solitude and loneliness and society rejects him even when it tries to help.This leads to the death of Frankensteins brother, William, whom the creature kills, and the servant, Justine, is hung after existence found guilty of the crime. Frankenstein then incurs the wrath of the creature by make a mate for it and then destroying it. This leads to the death of Henry Clerval, his best friend, and Elizabeth, his wife. In the end both the creature and Frankenstein die. The death of so many people finish be a way of showing that scientific advance is not always the best way to go and that it can be dangerous at times.Themes which are, explored in Frankenstein are madness, dreams and nightmares. During Shelleys time there was a fear of new technology because of the solicitude that machines would replace humans as workers this would leave many of the peasants, and working class is out of a job. This led to riots and revolutions such as the Luddite riots of 1811, which saw machines smashed in violent reaction. This can be linked to riots and demonstrations straight off against abortion and test-tube babies that one sees in the media everyday. The novel begins with the expedition of an explorer named Walton.Walton is about to fulfill his ambition and go on his expedition to the Nor th Pole. He wants to go to the North Pole because he wants to be remembered by discovering a place where no man has ever gone. Walton writes a letter to his sister from St. Petersburg. In his letter Walton says that he knows that ordinary people are worried about his ambitions. He says his sister regards it as an evil forbidding. Walton prepares for the expedition by being hard and very tough on himself as if he enjoys torturing himself. He states in the letter that heEndured cold, famine, thirst, and want of sleep Victor Frankenstein wants to press out back the boundaries of science. He wants to create life so that people would live longer. The reason he desires to bring back life is that no one else had accomplished this before. He is also a scientist and wants to be remembered worry all scientists. Victor Frankenstein is also very excited because he not only thinks he can bring back life but he also thinks he could create life. He says A new species would bless me as its creato r and sourceHe thinks hes going to be thanked and thought of like a god by the new species he is about to create. Frankenstein prepares for this by attend lectures, reading books, not sleeping and putting himself wholly into his work Stars often disappeared into the light of the morning whilst I was yet engaged in my laboratory, meaning that Frankenstein spent so much time in the laboratory the nights passed quickly. This also shows the devotion to his work. His work appears to be dangerous because he went to places like charnel houses and vaults, which are considered to be very creepy.He spent days inside these places to collect raw materials, that is, body split for his creation. This indicates that he is prepared to do anything to accomplish his ambition, to bring back life. When the creature is in the process of being created, Frankenstein is portrayed as a fanatic and maniac about what he is doing. He neglected his wellness due to his commitment to his work. I can discern thi s because he says My cheek had grown pale with study, and my person had become emaciated with confinement. This tells me that he has become very ill because of his steadfastness on his mission to create artificial life. This can mean that he is too committed to reaching an objective that is out of any humans reach. In a way Mary Shelley also shows how Frankenstein is breaking societys taboos by collecting bones from charnel houses and disturbing, with profane fingers, the tremendous secrets of the human frame. This is shown as going against nature and as evil. He also describes his aim as filthy, with the use of the words my workshop of filthy creation

Does the World End Here? It’s the People’s Choice Essay

The enormous control that populate sport on the health of the footing has become a major problem. It is the duty the quite a little of completely(prenominal) nation to decide on whether they choose to continue with their ways and watch the world crash in the beginning their eyes or to do something to prevent the end from coming. Perhaps the World Ends Here, by enjoyment Harjo, exemplifies the relationship between her state, the Native Americans, and the earth. Her poem shows how all societies need the gifts of earth (Harjo 548) to survive and yet they have nonhing to give support to the earth.Harjo uses a combination of metaphors, allusions, and symbolism to emphasize the position that people of all ethnicities should realize the impact they atomic number 18 satisfactory to have on the earth and how they set the stage for the future tense generations. Metaphors are repetitively used to allow at that place to be multiple interpretations regarding how significant ones ac tions can vary their domain. In the words of prolific writer of songs and poetry, Joy Harjo the world begins at a kitchen give in (Harjo 548). A kitchen table is usually seen as the center of a household.Then perhaps, Harjo is literally speaking of a kitchen table or the kitchen table may be a representative form of a house, a capitol of a country, or even the heart of a charitable being. She allows for this wide variety of interpretation due to the fact that if one is willing to change their ways for the better of their country then where they develop is their choice. They may start by changing themselves or they may begin by working to change their government. However, if one does not choose to change their ways, Harjo warns our dreams drink coffee with us as they put their arms around our children (Harjo 548).Our dreams, what people want their life to be like, will be passed to our children because we havent awakened them yet. Just as one business leader need a cup or two o f coffee to function for the day, our dreams look us to act as their coffee and transport the effort to make them come true. The symbolism in this poem demonstrates how an respective(prenominal) might precede to change the way they choose to populate. To initiate this, Harjo states that the gifts of earth are brought and prepared, set on the table.So it has been since creation, and it will go on (Harjo 548). The gifts of earth represent everything a human being takes from nature and their country in order to survive. They have taken food, cotton, coal, water, and gold from the ground that they live on and humans always will take from nature. Now the question that remains is how nature is supposed to recover and forever provide these things. It is the older generations, according to Joy Harjo to give the children of their country instructions on what it means to be human (Harjo 548).In other words, the parents and grandparents must teach the future generations to give back to na ture, so that it may endlessly sustain them. To rephrase Joy Harjos words, a persons table is a place to protect them from dangers like a house in the rain or an umbrella in the sun (548). Allusions allow the readers to picture events that have already occurred and show examples of why people have a duty to change their ways. Wars have begun and ended at this table. It is a place to veil in the shadow of terror.A place to celebrate the terrible victory (Harjo 548) alludes to the conflicts and peaceful negotiations that have occurred. We chase after chickens and dogs away from it. Babies teethe at the corners. They scrape their knees under it (Harjo 548). These statements suggest to the fact that people of one country will fight for their land and homes so that they may raise their children there. All of the effects that people might have on their country, family, and even themselves are exemplified by Joy Harjos use of literary terms.Whether it is a singular person, a small group, or an entire country they can affect nature the but difference is the amount of damage they cause. Thus everyone should ask themselves, what type of issues should my family and I be focusing on to change? The apparent problems are global warming, pollution, and war. These directly damage nature, whether they contaminates the air, water, or destroys plants and soil nutrition. Yet another(prenominal) matter that indirectly harms our environment and people do not usually consider are diseases.When an individual becomes ill, the medicine they must take to feel well again is made of herbs and other natural materials. Is there anything an individual can do to change the future, if so then what? There are ways to in addition help future generations make sure that the world doesnt end here. The first step is to take action by recycling, donating items others need, riding a bike to work. Even if people are not able do all of these things, even the small actions count. However, if an indiv idual is capable of changing their own lifestyle, then go further.Encourage more than to join the cause make sure the world does not end here. The more that participate to take fretfulness of the earth, the better the earth will take care of them. To ensure that the gifts of earth (Harjo 548) will always be available the younger generations must be taught how they can take care of nature but also the extreme importance this task is. Human existence is at the blessing of the wellbeing and development of the earth.

It is Time to Chill Out

It is time to chill out. The Scarlet earn, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, is a book written in the 1800s concerning the early Puritan society. The Puritan society reveres their religious beliefs to the point where it takes priority everyplace logical and irrefutable truths about their rule-bound society.This particular story takes place in the t protest of Salem. tabu of the piece of musicy complex characters in this book, the focus of this research will be on Roger Chillingworth. To thoroughly gain his character, three important subjects of scrutiny will be discussed including Chillingworths life, motivations, and his state of mind. wholly things have a beginning. This is how the character, Roger Chillingworth, was at the beginning of the novel. Roger Chillingworth is a scholar well kn have for his work. At the same time Chillingworth was a pacifistic humankind who was law abiding. Here is a quote from Chillingworth pertaining to his previous life.Even then I was in the autumn of m y daylights, nor was it the early autumn. But all my life had been made up of earnest, studious, thoughtful, quiet years, bestowed faithfully for the increment of mine own knowledge, and faithfully, too, though this latter object was but casual to the otherfaithfully for the emanation of human welfare. No life had been more peaceful and innocent than mine few lives so luxuriant with benefits conferred.Before he came to Salem, Chillingworth was a man in the pursuit of knowledge for himself and his fellow humans. At most point Chillingworth decided to travel to Salem. He believed that it would be prudent to send his wife Hester ahead of him so he would have home waiting for him when he arrived.On his way to Salem, Chillingworth encountered many obstacles. His first conundrum was his ship being lost at sea. When he finally reached land, he was captured by Native Americans. When he finally overcame all of his hardships and reached Salem, he witnessed the wife he had the pleasure o f calling his own ostracized for the sin of adultery. much(prenominal) an interview, perhaps, would have been more terrible than even to meet him as she now did, with the hot mid-day sun impetuous down upon her case, and lighting up its shame with the scarlet token of infamy on her breast with the sin-born infant in her arms with a whole heap, drawn forth as to a festival, staring at the features that should have been seen only in the quiet gleam of the fireside, in the happy shadow of a home, or beneath a matronly veil at church. Dreadful as it was, she was conscious of a aegis in the presence of these thousand witnesses. It was better to stand thus, with so many betwixt him and her, than to greet him face to facethey two alone. She fled for refuge, as it were, to the public exposure, and dreaded the moment when its protection should be withdrawn from her.This is the chain reactor that Chillingworth beheld when he saw Hester on the scaff grey-haired. This is the origin of Chi llingworth as we know him. Now this is how his life developed since the day of realization.After discovering his wifes sin, Rogers life changed in many ways. After his realization of his wifes, Hesters, sin , Chillingworths heart froze over in a rigid determination in finding the one who had destroyed his last haven.In his perusal of the man at fault, he asked Hester about his identity only to be rejected. It has been related, how, in the crowd that witnessed Hester Prynnes ignominious exposure, stood a man, elderly, travel-worn, who, practiced emerging from the perilous wilderness, beheld the woman, in whom he hoped to find embodied the warmth and cheerfulness of home, adjust up as a type of sin before the slew.As can be seen notwithstanding Hesters silence on the matter, Chillingworths determination continues to be resolute in his goal to find the adulterer. Under the dissembling of a physician, Chillingworth begins his search with plenty of failure. However, that would soon change when the town sought him out in request to aid Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale.Such was the young clergymans condition, and so imminent the prospect that his dawning light would be extinguished, all untimely, when Roger Chillingworth made his advent to the town. His first entry on the scene, few people could tell whence, falling down as it were out of the sky or starting from the nether earth, had an aspect of mystery, which was easily heightened to the howling(a).He was now known to be a man of skill it was observed that he gathered herbs and the blossoms of wild-flowers, and delve up roots and plucked off twigs from the forest-trees like one acquainted with hidden virtues in what was worthless to common eyes. He was heard to speak of Sir Kenelm Digby and other famous menwhose scientific attainments were esteemed scarce less than supernaturalas having been his correspondents or associates.Why, with such rank in the learned world, had he take afterward hither? What, could he, whose sphere was in great cities, be seeking in the wilderness? In dissolve to this query, a rumour gained groundand however absurd, was entertained by some very sensible peoplethat Heaven had wrought an absolute miracle, by transporting an eminent Doctor of Physic from a German university bodily through the air and setting him down at the door of Mr. Dimmesdales studyIndividuals of wiser faith, indeed, who k new that Heaven promotes its purposes without aiming at the stage-effect of what is called miraculous interposition, were inclined to see a providential hand in Roger Chillingworths so opportune arrival. The people were over joyed at his presence with the hope that he could assist the recovery of Dimmesdale.This is the beginning of the complex relationship among Chillingworth and Dimmesdale. When he first started living with Dimmesdale he examined feverishly only to discover that the Reverend had no somatogenic signs of a sickness that has brought him to this state. Thi s lack of discovery brought Dimmesdale onto Chillingworths list of potential adulterer candidates.Upon further investigations, Roger discovered that Dimmesdale, who had ejaculate to regard Chillingworth as stalwart companion, was hiding a secret that he hides at the risk of his own health. This secret causes Chillingworths inner sirens to go off at max volume. As a result of his suspicions Chillingworth remove into Dimmesdales mind with the single goal of uncovering his secret.He had begun an investigation, as he imagined, with the severe and equal uprightness of a judge, desirous only of truth, even as if the question involved no more than the air-drawn lines and figures of a geometrical problem, instead of human passions, and wrongs inflicted on himself. But, as he proceeded, a terrible fascination, a miscellany of fierce, though still calm, necessity, seized the old man within its gripe, and never set him free again until he had done all its bidding.He now dug into the poor cl ergymans heart, like a miner prying for gold or, rather, like a sexton delving into a grave, possibly in quest of a treasure that had been buried on the dead mans bosom, but likely to find nothing save mortality and corruption. Alas, for his own soul, if these were what he sought Rogers actions in his pursuit of the truth began to show signs of wear on Dimmesdales mental and natural state of being.Eventually Roger appoint clear evidence that showed that Dimmesdale was the adulterer including biblical disquiettings of adultery, a whip, and a mark A on Dimmesdales body. At this truth Roger had uncovered he was ecstatic. But with what a wild control of wonder, joy, and honor With what a ghastly rapture, as it were, too mighty to be expressed only by the eye and features, and therefore bursting forth through the whole ugliness of his figure, and making itself even riotously establish by the extravagant gestures with which he threw up his arms towards the ceiling, and stamped his foot upon the floorHad a man seen old Roger Chillingworth, at that moment of his ecstasy, he would have had no need to ask how Satan comports himself when a cherished human soul is lost to heaven, and won into his kingdom. After his discovery Dimmesdale began to torment the man with a new abandon. His tormenting ends however when Dimmesdale finally succumbs to his poor health and passes away.In the beginning of the Scarlet Letter Chillingworth was just a man who wanted to come home and be loved. Even before that he was a amiable man who, although being anti-social and abrasive, had no ill intentions towards the people around him and sought to improve the world. Old Roger Chillingworth, end-to-end life, had been calm in temperament, kindly, though not of warm affections, but ever, and in all his relations with the world, a pure and upright man.When he Chillingworth saw Hester on the platform for the sin of sexually loving and lusting after another, he felt betrayed and hurt by he r actions. Hearing how she refused to give up the name of the adulterer redirected the pain and hurt into a cold, seething indignation towards the man who stolen and abandoned his wife in her time of need.This anger started as a rejection of the injustice in this case of adultery. However, over time that anger became a abstruse hatred and obsession in finding the man who betrayed his wife. He was willing to do anything to find the man who had caused hurt for both him and his wife, even at the expense of hurting others in the process.When he finally found the man he had sought to bring to justice, instead of doing what he had initially set out to do he took a perverse and sadistic pleasure in watching the mans soul and purpose split up under the constant of his actions. Thus, a sickness, continued Roger Chillingworth, going on, in an unaltered tone, without heeding the interruption, but standing up and confronting the emaciated and white-cheeked minister, with his low, dark, and misshapen figure,a sickness, a sore place, if we whitethorn so call it, in your spirit hath immediately its appropriate manifestation in your bodily frame.Would you, therefore, that your physician heal the bodily evil? How may this be unless you first lay open to him the wound or trouble in your soul? By the point Dimmesdale died, Roger had become so obsessed with Dimmesdale that he had nothing else to live for. This is seen as his body loses energy, just stops working, and dies one year later.A surprising and somewhat relieving fact about his last years is that he left his fortunes to Pearl, the child of Hester and Dimmesdale. Leaving this discussion apart, we have a matter of business to pass around to the reader. At old Roger Chillingworths decease, (which took place within the year), and by his last will and testament, of which Governor Bellingham and the Reverend Mr. Wilson were executors, he bequeathed a very considerable amount of property, both here and in England to littl e Pearl, the daughter of Hester Prynne.This shows that he bared no ill will to the child and thus had not lost all of his human in the end.In conclusion, Chillingworth was a sad, corrupted, old man. Peoples views on Roger are different depending on the point of view. Some people think he is the essence of evil. Roger Chillingworth, fictional character, the vengeful cuckolded physician husband of Hester Prynne, protagonist of Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter (1850).Vindictive and sly, Chillingworth ministers to the Rev. Arthur Dimmesdale, with whom his wife has had an affair, after Dimmesdale becomes ill. Ostensibly concerned with Dimmesdales health, Chillingworth wants only to spy on him and gloat over his misfortunes. Chillingworth is held up as a greater sinner than the adulterer Dimmesdale, whose spirit he malevolently destroys.Others would consecrate that he was a victim of circumstance in this tragic tale. The beginning of Chillingworths descent into madness begins whe n he internalizes Hesters adultery as a personal betrayal rather than as a consequence of his aloofness. All can agree though that he was betrayed and had committed many sins in the aftermath.

Succubus Heat CHAPTER 6

It was dark by now, so I headed squargon for my car and drove all over to the vampires apartment in Capitol Hill. Well, technically it was debile beams apartment. Cody was his apprentice and restd there by Peters thoroughly graces, so long as he adhered to Peters neurotic cleaning standards.Georgina, said Cody happily, opening the door for me. The delaying yellow bruise of a black eye showed on his face.Wow, I said, shocked enough by his appearance to let go of the lot-rage that had consumed me the whole drive over. Its square(a). You really did get in a charge.Oh, yeah, he said cheerfully. It was great. Totally West Side Story .I stepped in brass and glanced around. You also finally changed the carpet. They use to have velvety plush carpet stretching through away the living room in ivory. This novel stuff was a blue-gray Berber.Peter stepped issue from the kitchen and arched an eyebrow at me. I could smell porc chops and rosemary cooking. Yeah, well, after three months of trying to scrub saturnine that wine you spilled, I finally gave up.That was an accident, I reminded him. motley of. My final showdown with Niphon had involved me punching him and throwing him around. Peters china cabinet and a full wineglass had been the casualties. I looked away(predicate) from the corner where our fight had ingestn place. My heart had been raw and bleeding that day, fresh from the break-up with circle.This is Scotchgarded, continued Peter. There was a challenge in his voice, like he was daring me to spill something on it now.I baffletled myself on the couch, in the same way they practically made themselves comfortable at my place without asking. I started to take out my cigarettes, nevertheless one look from Peter made me put them away with a sigh. sometimes he allowed smoking but apparently not around new carpet.So what happened cobblers last dark? I asked.Maude, Lenny, and Paul came hunting in the city, explained Peter. There was an uncharacteristi c anger in his eyes, rivaled only by the time hed found out the color hed used to rouge his kitchen had been discontinued. And then Elsa went over to the eastside, which pissed by Aidan.I wasnt up to date on all the vampires in Washington, but I recognized intimately of the names and knew their territories-they were from far-out areas like Spokane and Yakima. Seattle would be a huge step up for them-except for the fact that Peter and Cody already controlled most of the city limits. My friends were laconic and mild most of the time, but I suspected I would have seen a whole other side to them last night when they discovered others in their hunting grounds.Three in your turf, I mused. I bet that was fun.Oh yeah, said Cody, face steady aglow. Theyre not personnel casualty to go in trolling around here some(prenominal) more. We kicked their asses like you wouldnt conceive. It was awesome.I couldnt help a smile. Your first fight? He nodded, and I glanced at Peter. No marks on you .Peter looked offended. Of course not. Do I look like an amateur?Hey said Cody. What are you verbalize close me?Peter shrugged and re moody to the kitchen, saying, Just sexual relation it like it is. Ive been around a lot longer than you. Been in a lot more fights than you too. And I wasnt the one who got a black eye last night.Cody looked like he might start a fight then and there, so I hastily asked, And nobody knows how the mistake was made?I hear it was Cedric, called Peter. And that youve been cozying up with him.Hardly. I still met him yesterday.Cody was apparently out of the loop. What?Georgina was sent to Canadian Boot Camp for quiescence with the therapist, explained Peter.Seriously? asked Cody. I could already tell he was envisioning images of pine trees and snow-capped mountains.I shrugged. figure of speech. Its some stupid job I have to do for him. I was there earlier at once and got sent home empty- cleared because there was nothing for me to do.I cant believe you d do that, said Cody. make believe for Cedric?No. Go to Canada and not bring us clog Tim Hortons.The vampires invited me to stay for dinner, as Id know they would, and we mulled over the mystery of last nights fight and other demonic politics. For the first time in a actually long composition, I had something to distract me other than Seth and the woes of my love life. There was nothing expiry on that really indicated some large, disastrous immortal scheme at work. A misunderstanding among vampires. A difficult cult. An old grudge between demons. Yet, I couldnt shake the recovering that there was something else going on-something just beyond my reach. I kept hazarding of what Tawny had said about scams and misdirection.I even sotually gave up on trying to figure out the mystery for now, and the vampires shortly started replaying every last detail of the previous nights fight-a head they never seemed to tire of. The stories bored me after a while, and I instead found myself studying junior-grade things, like the layout of the apartment, the new appliances, the granite countertopsDo you depend I should move? I asked abruptly.Cody stopped mid-sentence. I signify hed been describing how hed had Lenny the vampire in a chokehold. What? he asked.Im thinking of getting a new place.Were you even listening to my story? asked Cody, looking slightly hurt.Youve lived over there for years, said Peter. As long as Ive known you.I know. Maybe its time for a change. Its small, and its old.Thats because its a historic edifice, argued Peter.And, added Cody, its close to where you work. Youd have to drive in if you move-unless youre just going up the street or something.My eyes focused on the far side of the room without really seeing it. I remembered talking to Seth the other night and how it had seemed like I couldnt get far enough away from him. I fancy about our fight earlier tonight. No, I told them quietly. Id move somewhere else. Somewhere farther out.Ah, s aid Peter in understanding.Cody frowned. I dont get it. why would you compulsion to move far away from your-ow Peter had kneed him. Cody started to demand why, but then he seemed to closure on too. He was nave about immortal contests, sometimes, but not human ones. His face turned sympathetic, which I hated. Maybe change is good.I didnt know if it was, but I didnt want them to sit and feel sorry for me, so I coaxed more fight stories from them for the next half-hour or so as a way to distract them and make amends for not paid attention earlier.I unexpended shortly thereafter, wondering about whether it really was time to shake things up a little and move. Seth had already shaken my life up for the worse, and part of me wanted to rid myself of all those memories. Changing everything that Id had while wed been together-like my apartment-could be a way to do it. A clean cut. If I was really desperate, I could even consider switching jobs or cities. I didnt know if I was ready to g o that far. It all depress me.Hey, succubus. You sure know how to keep a guy waiting.Id been walking up to my building without really paying attention, too lost in my own thoughts. Now, in the faint glow of the light above the buildings entrance, I saw Dante sitting on the steps. His black pilus was brushed away from his face, and he wore a light coat over his usual attire of jeans and a long-sleeved shirt. He probably had a watch on under there too but close never wore any other ornamentation or jewelry. I mustered a smile for him.Sorry, I said. I called you earlier.And I called you back.Did you? I pulled out my cell bid and saw three missed calls from him. Oh, shit. I had the ringer off. Sorry.He shrugged and stood up. Its okay, just part of the endless ride I go through for you. One mysterious message saying youre going to Vancouver indefinitely. Another saying youre back but dont know for how long. Then no answer.I realized I hadnt even thought much about how this internati onal travel would affect Dante. That kind of radio silence would have never happened with Seth. I wouldnt have rested until wed made contact and would have quickly noticed the ringer problem. With Dante, Id left the voice-mail message and promptly put him out of my mind.I gave him a quick kiss on the lips and unlatched the door. His face was scratchy and overdue for a shave. Sorry, I said again. Hows it been going?Same as it ever does. Had a couple of drunk teens come in for palm readings last night, so that was a windfall. I could have taken you out someplace nice for a change.It would have beat what I was doing instead.As we went upstairs to my apartment, I briefly gave him an overview of what was going on. As someone attuned to the paranormal world, there was little about demonic affairs that surprised him. Id met Dante back in December, during the mess with Niphon. As part of his plan, Niphon had used a chaos entity named Nyx to suck energy from me in my quietus via earthy, emotionally charged dreams. Not knowing what was happening, Id come to Dante for dream interpretation. Hed been abrasive, sarcastic, and infuriating throughout the entire process all the same had steadily grown on me-until I learned the truth about his past. Hed done horrible things-hurt people, killed people, betrayed his own principles-in the name of selfish desires and a pursuance for power. Those atrocities had left him with an empty soul and bitter self-loathing. Id loathed him too and swore I was done with him.Then, things had fallen apart with Seth and me. My world had been torn apart, and I found myself with an empty soul and bitter self-loathing of my own. Seth had inspired me to believe in kick downstairs things in the world, but all that hope had disappeared with our love. Dantes bleak, misanthropic outlook seemed more realistic now and more in line with my own worldview. He and I had hooked up, eerily congenial in our mutual despair. I didnt love him, but I liked h im.I poured us glass of Grey Goose once we were inside. I preferred gimlets but didnt feel like going to the vex of finding my lime juice. We settled on my couch with our drinks and cigarettes, and I finished up the story of my Canadian misadventures.Wow, he said when I was done. All that because you fucked your therapist? Unlike Seth, who hadnt liked knowing details about my succubus sex life, Dante took it all in stride.I shrugged. Well, I had nothing to do with the vampire cabal war last night. But yeah, the rest is on me, I guess. You think theyre related?He swirled his vodka around. If you dont think Cedric did it, then probably not. The vampire thing is likely a coincidence. But that Portland demon was counterbalance. You probably are being played. There was almost a growl to his words, uncharacteristically protective.I groaned. But how? Everyone keeps saying that, yet I only got involved twenty-four-hours ago. How am I being manipulated in some huge affair in so short a t ime?Because youve walked into something thats been going on for a while. Its not strengthened around you per se, but now youre in it.I leaned back against the couch and stared bleakly at the ceiling. I should have never slept with Dr. Davies.Was he good? be you jealous?Nah. Just trying to figure out what turns you on.Scathing wit, if present companys any indication.Somehow, Im not convinced thats the allure. Besides, are you saying youre turned on right now?I was still staring at the ceiling. There were some fine cracks in the paint I hadnt noticed before. Do you think I should move?What, closer to me?No, as in out. Into a new place.Whats wrong with this one? You have a great place. At least you dont live where you work. Dantes bedchamber was attached to his store.I leaned forward and looked at him with a smile. I might as well live where I work. I dont know. I feel like its time for a change.His gray eyes were thoughtful as he regarded me. Youve told me about this-how you get an itch for change and suddenly end up transforming your identicalness and moving to a different country.Reaching out, I gently brushed some of his black hair out of his face and tucked it behind his ears. Ive only been here for fifteen years. Its way too soon to leave.So you say. Today you talk about a new apartment, tomorrow you could disappear. For all I know, maybe youre scoping out new employment opportunities in Vancouver.I laughed and knocked back the rest of my vodka. No, definitely not. Although, I think Cedric would be easier to work for than Jerome. Or at least a little less annoying.Even in Canada?Canadas not that bad. Vancouvers actually a pretty cool city. But dont tell anyone I said that.Dante set his glass down and reached into his shirt pocket. Maybe I can bribe you to stick around. Or at least be on time.A flash of gold caught my eye as he get up out a watch. It was delicate, almost looking more like a bracelet than a true watch. It had gold links for a band, and its face had a filigree pattern that glittered in the light. I often found watches boring and utilitarian, but this was beautiful. He handed it to me, and I held it up to get a better look. I could shape-shift any jewelry I wanted onto me, but something manmade-something given as a gift-always had more meaning.Where did you get this? I asked. Did you steal it?He scoffed. Figures. I do something nice, and you have to question it.Sorry, I said, jot a tiny bit bad. That had been pretty ungrateful of me. But you cant tell me this is part of your normal budget, not with the business you get.I told you, I had a good streak last night. And since you werent around for a night on the town, I figured Id show you my undying affection some other way. Now, are you going to say thank you, or are you going to keep bitching me out?Thank you, I said. I fastened the watch onto my wrist and admired the way it looked against my tanned skin.Maybe youll be easier to find now-or at least be on time.I gri nned. Oh, this wasnt affection. This was pragmatism.Nah. A little of both. I wanted to get you jewelry, but spotlaces and rings are too sappy. He held up his own wrist. Only thing that didnt make me want to throw up.And they say theres no romance left in this world, I laughed.He gently reached out and continueed the watch, tracing a circle around my wrist. Then, his hand trailed up my arm and along the butt of my blouses V-neck, letting him slip his fingers underneath it. Slowly, carefully, he locomote over to one of my breasts, his fingertips dancing around the edges of my nipple, which already stood up hard under the thin fabric. He circled the nipple, pressure increasing, until he finally pinched it between his fingers, squeezing it so unexpectedly hard that I gave a small gasp of surprise.Whoa, you dont waste any time, I said. You give a gift, and thirty seconds later, its a free-for-all?His eyes were hungry and intense now, reminding me of squeeze clouds. Ive missed you, h e said. I keep thinking Ill get used to youthat youll stop being so sexy. But it never happens.Impromptu or not, I felt my own lust stirring. We hadnt been together in a while, and there was a big difference between sleeping with strangers and with those you were close to. He disguised one hand in my hair, holding it tight, not caring if it hurt me or not. Domination and power, the magnate to inflict pain if he wanted, always turned him on, and I had gotten used to this game. He jerked me to him and pressed his lips against my neck as I tilted my head back. His breath was hot against my skin as his teeth crop me. Meanwhile his hands reached out and grasped the sides of my blouse, ripping it open. A couple of buttons scattered across the floor.Heat was building between my legs, and I moved closer as his hands closed around the cups of my black satin bra. He pushed the edges of it down so that my breasts spilled over the tip, then pinched both nipples down, nails digging in. I moane d again, and while I really wasnt into pain, I always liked the way he mingled it with pleasure. Satisfied at my reaction, he moved his hands down to his jeans and unfastened them, pulling them and his boxers down partway, revealing the erection that had been tug against the fabric.He gripped my shoulders and shoved me down to the floor, needing no words to make his wishes apparent.I didnt hesitate. He leaned back against the couch, and I took him into my mouth, letting him get it up and nearly touch the back of my throat. My lips slid back and forth on him as his hands snarly in my hair, pulling hard. I sucked more urgently, letting my tongue dance and tease as I moved. Hed been hard when I started, but he swelled even more as I brought him in and out of me.Harder, he grunted.I met his eyes, which were filled with a primal desire that exalted in lay me in such a submissive role. I sucked him harder and faster, my lips hitting his body over and over as they glided along that har d length. His breathing became heavier, his moans louder. I felt him grow in my mouth until it seemed like I couldnt take anymore. He suddenly shifted forward to the edge of the couch, letting him thrust his hips forward and take control. passive holding my shoulders, he shoved himself into me, fucking my mouth as hard as he could. I gave a surprised muffled grunt that seemed to turn him on further.Then, with a great groan, he gave one last hard thrust and abruptly pulled out so that he came half in me and half on me. It left my skin and breasts warm and sticky. Still gasping, he pulled me up and ran his hands all over my body, unaffectionate of the increasing mess. His fingertip traced the edges of my lips, and I kissed it.A look of supreme satisfaction crossed his features. Still keeping me standing, he slid a hand between my thighs and up my skirt. His fingers slipped under my panties, thrusting deep within me. He exhaled with pleasure.God, youre wet. Kind of wish Id fucked you now.I kind of wished that too, but his fingers were going a long way to make up for that. I burned and ached for his touch, having grown more aroused than Id expected to. He slid his fingers out of me, then moved them up to my clit and the center of my desire. He stroked and encircled, and I felt heat build up, ready to explode. I leaned forward, resting my hands on his shoulders where he sat. This put my breasts right in his face, and he leaned forward, sucking hard on one of them, teeth nipping at that sensitive skin. It wasnt going to take much to make me come.He pulled his mouth and fingers back at the same time. I whimpered, wanting-needing-him to touch me again.You want that? You want me to get you off? His voice was soft and menacing.YesBeg me, he said menacingly. Beg me to.Please, I begged, my body arching back, straining to get closer to him. PleaseHis fingers and mouth returned, and like that, I exploded. The orgasm made my body spasm as I struggled to stay upright. My kn ees and legs were weak, but I knew if I collapsed, he wouldnt be able to touch me anymore, and I wanted his fingers to keep stroking me as I came, bringing me to further and further high gear of ecstasy.Finally, when I couldnt take it anymore, I gave in to my trembling muscles. I sank to the ground and rested my head against his knee. His hand found my hair, stroking it gently this time. The couch made for an uncomfortable respite, so we retired to my bedroom and collapsed onto the bed.Sighing, Dante lay back against the covers and half-pulled the sheet over him. I hadnt taken up much energy from him, but he still wore the exhausted, blissfully lethargic look of so many men after sex. I didnt feel particularly wiped out, and upon realizing Id left my cigarettes in the other room, I promptly climbed out of bed to retrieve them.I almost believed it this time, he said when I reached the doorway.Hmm? I asked, pausing and glancing back.That you were into it, he explained. I almost beli eved you were.I narrowed my eyes. Are you accusing me of faking?No, you never fake. But that doesnt mean youre always into it either. Sometimes I get the feeling you sleep with me simply because youve got nothing else better to do.Thats not true, I said. There are plenty of guys better than you.He crooked me a smile. But none who are as convenient or who can translate the illusion of a regular partner and bed warmer.Man, you sure do know how to ruin the afterglow.Nah, Im just being realistic, thats all. I dont mind you using me. His joking aside, I could see the underlying affection. Bitter and cynical he might be, but the look he gave me was filled with sincere caring.I rolled my eyes. Im not using you. But as I walked off to the living room, I wasnt sure if I believed that myself.