Maritime Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Maritime Economics - Essay ExampleIn the fare Industry, many Ship owners rent been resorting to strategies like concentration to sort out the line that are occasioned by freight rate fluctuation. This concentration has allowed them to maximize their market shared, reduce the cost per volume and remain in competition for the industry leadership. in that respect has been a fluctuation prerequisite for merchant vessels services that is also faced with a fluctuation in supply of the shipping services themselves. (Hoffman, 1998, p. 1)On the demand side, many Shipping firms have believed that the best strategies for concentration will be realized when the merge the ships in order to gain from economies of scale. To that end there have been a series of mergers and acquisition that have lead to an oligopoly of the top 20 leading shippers owning over 50% of the industry business. (Hoffman, 1998, p. 1)The beginning of 1990s saw the composition of Alliances in the World lines. The progre ss so far has been 10 big groups controlling more than 65% of the volume transport. With a target of lowering the shipping rates, the millions of containers have been criss crossing the high seas from one port hub to the next with the world inflation also at their trail. It has been estimated that the biggest ship can transport more than 8.700 TEUs. The augur in Exhibit 1 below shows the trends of container ship mergers that were lead by motives of economies of scale. (Hoffman, 1998, p. 1) Exhibit 1.Effects of demand for technology on the shipping ratesAdopted from Drewry Shipping Consultants, Post Panamax Containerships, London, 1996. Data for 2000 is an ECLAC forecast. (Hoffman, 1998,