Saturday, February 23, 2019

Police Ethics Essay

All professions operate within a true broad framework of code of ethics. These atomic number 18 rules that goern the sell of a particular group of professionals, the conduct amongst themselves and most importantly with the residue of the society. almost of these codes of ethics may be legally enforceable and their violation may lead to criminal proceedings instituted against the violator. Contravening of the code of ethics may to a fault lead to an individuals name being struck dour the professionals list like in the aspect of auditors, engineers and accountants amongst some new(prenominal)s. The police force force has its get distinct code of ethics both implied and express. It is these ethics that regulate the conduct of all natural law enforcement officers in their day to day running of their duties. These ethics may be unique to one state or worldwide as they atomic number 18 a product of social and policy-making environment. The linked Nations has its own frame work of ethics within which the police or law enforcement officers argon supposed to operate. These are ethics that have been fine tuned and merchantman be universally utilize ( linked Nations, 1989). law of nature is a broad precondition apply to de none all officers mandated to enforce the law, officers that can find nonpluss as well as detain a suspect. It is agreeable that police officers are charged with the delicate duty of maintaining law and order. In the course of maintaining such(prenominal) order, they are bound to come across various challenges and impediments that may make them compromise their legal duties. Police exist in an environment modify with suspicion and hostility and with the powers they possess they are likely to intimidate the rest of the citizens. They overly have discretional powers as it is not possible to play come on and dictate in the law how a certain spot is to be handled. They are expected to make split decision over who is innocent and who needs to be questioned (Hirst, M.J., 1990). To carry appear these duties, they are governed by professional ethics that guide them when carrying come in their duties. In the process of carrying out these duties, police officers are expected to uphold and protect the human rights of the civilians and suspects. This is in conformity to both the national and international law. Their duty is to safeguard the interests of the unexclusive and assist public officials in the execution of their duties. These duties and responsibilities should be carried out in line with the laid procedures. objectivity and fairness are two severalize ideals that should be upheld and personal interests should not conflict the efficiency in carrying out of such responsibilities. Key to police ethics is the issue of discrimination. Police officers and some other law enforcement officers are expected to carry out their duties indiscriminately. They are channelise by the law and it should not be applie d selectively. Gender, race, social and political status, creed or ethnic digestground should not be used as a basis to accord somebody harsh or preferential treatment. Almost all professions are expected to uphold confidentiality in their interactions with the public.Police officers too are not expected to reveal confidential details not unless it has been established that publicizing such details leave help in the line of duty, for example in apprehending a suspect. The procedures and trading operations of the police officers should remain within the forces precincts as the release of such culture can lead to jeopardizing of important missions. Every police officer is thence bound to confidentiality. No data regarding the police should be released to another political party without prim authorization (Miller, S. et al, 1997.) Police officers are expected to use liable force in carrying out their duties. This however does not extend to venomous damage to property, unwarra nted harassment of the pubic and any other measures that are not within the precincts of what is unavoidable in the line of duty. The force applied should not go beyond what is necessary and reasonable in carrying out such kind of an activity. The police ethics are against the subjection of hazard criminals to brutality that is outside the stipulations of the law. Hierarchy in the police force is legally and ethically emphasized. Orders and commands in the force always take downward route. As long as the orders given are lawful and do not contravene the ethics, an officer is under obligation carry them out. The superiors on the other hand are expected to have full responsibility of the actions of their juniors in regard to the instruction that they have issued. Codes of ethics also do not allow police officers to accept gifts that are attached to their work, in case of such an offer they are expected to notify their superiors. It is also against police ethics for officers to carry out investigations into issues that they have personal connections with unless such battle is not likely to have a bearing on the investigations. Objectivity is to be upheld at all times. As far as suspects are concerned, police ethics require the officers to treat suspects humanely in the noesis that they are innocent until proven guilty. There should also be affluent grounds to necessitate the arrests of such suspects (Bracey, D.H, 1992). Like in any other profession, personal feelings and prejudices are bound to get into the way of efficiency and professionalism. faithfulness enforcement officers sometimes find themselves in ethical dilemmas. There are quad classifications of dilemmas among these discretion and loyalty are the most common. Police are allowed discretionary authority in their line of duty. These are powers to choose the most catch decision to make in a specific case. This is where personal wisdom comes at play and in many cases lead to selective practise of the law. A policeman is supposed to chose who to charge with a certain offensive and who to leave. In making such a decision, personal preferences and prejudices may deflect on the process of making of the right judgment as take by law. This is a very common dilemma (Blalock, J., 1992.). Blacks and Hispanic familiarity have been complaining of harassment by the police. The crime rates in the United States are that these two communities have a high preponderance rate in crime, with such a notion in the back of a policeman mind an officer is bound to have a clouded judgment in his view of any person from these communities. With his or her discretionary authority, a police officer is more likely to arrest a black in the midst of whites in case of a fracas more than he would to a white who is amongst blacks. Personal interests are also likely to stand in the way of executing proper judgments. This is complicated by the temptation to take bribes. It is against police ethics and also against the law for police officers to solicit or accept a bribe.ReferencesHirst, M.J., 1990. saddle horse the Standards for Policing Meeting CommunityExpectations, London, Association of Chief Police Officers.United Nations, 1989. United Nations Code of Conduct for Law EnforcementOfficials, New YorkMiller, Seumas, Blackler, John, & Alexandra, Andrew, 1997. Police Ethics, Sydney Allen & Unwin..Blalock, J., 1992. Mismanagement and Corruption. Police Studies 15(4).Bracey, D.H, 1992. Police Corruption and Community Relations Community Policing. Police Studies 15(4).

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